بَرَآءَةٌۭ Freedom from obligations مِّنَ from ٱللَّهِ Allah وَرَسُولِهِۦٓ and His Messenger إِلَى to ٱلَّذِينَ those (with) whom عَـٰهَدتُّم you made a covenant مِّنَ from ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ the polytheists ١
[This is a declaration of] disassociation, from Allāh and His Messenger, to those with whom you had made a treaty among the polytheists.
— Come To Light
فَسِيحُوا۟ So move about فِى in ٱلْأَرْضِ the land أَرْبَعَةَ (during) four أَشْهُرٍۢ months وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ but know أَنَّكُمْ that you غَيْرُ (can) not مُعْجِزِى escape ٱللَّهِ ۙ Allah وَأَنَّ and that ٱللَّهَ Allah مُخْزِى (is) the One Who (will) disgrace ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ the disbelievers ٢
So travel freely, [O disbelievers], throughout the land [during] four months but know that you cannot cause failure to Allāh and that Allāh will disgrace the disbelievers.
— Come To Light
وَأَذَٰنٌۭ And an announcement مِّنَ from Allah ٱللَّهِ from Allah وَرَسُولِهِۦٓ and His Messenger إِلَى to ٱلنَّاسِ the people يَوْمَ (on the) day ٱلْحَجِّ (of) the greater Pilgrimage ٱلْأَكْبَرِ (of) the greater Pilgrimage أَنَّ that ٱللَّهَ Allah بَرِىٓءٌۭ (is) free from obligations مِّنَ [of] ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ ۙ (to) the polytheists وَرَسُولُهُۥ ۚ and (so is) His Messenger فَإِن So if تُبْتُمْ you repent فَهُوَ then, it is خَيْرٌۭ best لَّكُمْ ۖ for you وَإِن But if تَوَلَّيْتُمْ you turn away فَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ then know أَنَّكُمْ that you غَيْرُ (can) not مُعْجِزِى escape ٱللَّهِ ۗ Allah وَبَشِّرِ And give glad tidings ٱلَّذِينَ (to) those who كَفَرُوا۟ disbelieve بِعَذَابٍ of a punishment أَلِيمٍ painful ٣
And [it is] an announcement from Allāh and His Messenger to the people on the day of the greater pilgrimage that Allāh is disassociated from the disbelievers, and [so is] His Messenger. So if you repent, that is best for you; but if you turn away - then know that you will not cause failure to Allāh. And give tidings to those who disbelieve of a painful punishment.
— Come To Light
إِلَّا Except ٱلَّذِينَ those (with) whom عَـٰهَدتُّم you have a covenant مِّنَ among ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ the polytheists ثُمَّ then لَمْ not يَنقُصُوكُمْ they have failed you شَيْـًۭٔا (in any) thing وَلَمْ and not يُظَـٰهِرُوا۟ they have supported عَلَيْكُمْ against you أَحَدًۭا anyone فَأَتِمُّوٓا۟ so fulfil إِلَيْهِمْ to them عَهْدَهُمْ their treaty إِلَىٰ till مُدَّتِهِمْ ۚ their term إِنَّ Indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah يُحِبُّ loves ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ the righteous ٤
Excepted are those with whom you made a treaty among the polytheists and then they have not been deficient toward you in anything or supported anyone against you; so complete for them their treaty until their term [has ended]. Indeed, Allāh loves the righteous [who fear Him].
— Come To Light
فَإِذَا Then when ٱنسَلَخَ have passed ٱلْأَشْهُرُ the sacred months ٱلْحُرُمُ the sacred months فَٱقْتُلُوا۟ then kill ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ the polytheists حَيْثُ wherever وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ you find them وَخُذُوهُمْ and seize them وَٱحْصُرُوهُمْ and besiege them وَٱقْعُدُوا۟ and sit (in wait) لَهُمْ for them كُلَّ (at) every مَرْصَدٍۢ ۚ place of ambush فَإِن But if تَابُوا۟ they repent وَأَقَامُوا۟ and establish ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ the prayer وَءَاتَوُا۟ and give ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ the zakah فَخَلُّوا۟ then leave سَبِيلَهُمْ ۚ their way إِنَّ Indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah غَفُورٌۭ (is) Oft-Forgiving رَّحِيمٌۭ Most Merciful ٥
And when the inviolable months have passed, then kill the polytheists wherever you find them and capture them and besiege them and sit in wait for them at every place of ambush. But if they should repent, establish prayer, and give zakāh, let them [go] on their way. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.
— Come To Light
وَإِنْ And if أَحَدٌۭ anyone مِّنَ of ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ the polytheists ٱسْتَجَارَكَ seek your protection فَأَجِرْهُ then grant him protection حَتَّىٰ until يَسْمَعَ he hears كَلَـٰمَ (the) Words of Allah ٱللَّهِ (the) Words of Allah ثُمَّ Then أَبْلِغْهُ escort him مَأْمَنَهُۥ ۚ (to) his place of safety ذَٰلِكَ That بِأَنَّهُمْ (is) because they قَوْمٌۭ (are) a people لَّا (who) do not know يَعْلَمُونَ (who) do not know ٦
And if any one of the polytheists seeks your protection, then grant him protection so that he may hear the words of Allāh [i.e., the Qur’ān]. Then deliver him to his place of safety. That is because they are a people who do not know.
— Come To Light
كَيْفَ How يَكُونُ can (there) be لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ for the polytheists عَهْدٌ a covenant عِندَ with ٱللَّهِ Allah وَعِندَ and with رَسُولِهِۦٓ His Messenger إِلَّا except ٱلَّذِينَ those (with) whom عَـٰهَدتُّمْ you made a covenant عِندَ near ٱلْمَسْجِدِ Al-Masjid ٱلْحَرَامِ ۖ Al-Haraam فَمَا So long as ٱسْتَقَـٰمُوا۟ they are upright لَكُمْ to you فَٱسْتَقِيمُوا۟ then you be upright لَهُمْ ۚ to them إِنَّ Indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah يُحِبُّ loves ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ the righteous ٧
How can there be for the polytheists a treaty in the sight of Allāh and with His Messenger, except for those with whom you made a treaty at al-Masjid al-Ḥarām? So as long as they are upright toward you, be upright toward them. Indeed, Allāh loves the righteous [who fear Him].
— Come To Light
كَيْفَ How وَإِن while, if يَظْهَرُوا۟ they gain dominance عَلَيْكُمْ over you لَا they do not regard (the ties) يَرْقُبُوا۟ they do not regard (the ties) فِيكُمْ with you إِلًّۭا (of) kinship وَلَا and not ذِمَّةًۭ ۚ covenant of protection يُرْضُونَكُم They satisfy you بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ with their mouths وَتَأْبَىٰ but refuse قُلُوبُهُمْ their hearts وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ and most of them فَـٰسِقُونَ (are) defiantly disobedient ٨
How [can there be a treaty] while, if they gain dominance over you, they do not observe concerning you any pact of kinship or covenant of protection? They satisfy you with their mouths, but their hearts refuse [compliance], and most of them are defiantly disobedient.
— Come To Light
ٱشْتَرَوْا۟ They exchange بِـَٔايَـٰتِ [with] the Verses of Allah ٱللَّهِ [with] the Verses of Allah ثَمَنًۭا (for) a little price قَلِيلًۭا (for) a little price فَصَدُّوا۟ and they hinder (people) عَن from سَبِيلِهِۦٓ ۚ His way إِنَّهُمْ Indeed سَآءَ evil مَا (is) what كَانُوا۟ they used to يَعْمَلُونَ do ٩
They have exchanged the signs of Allāh for a small price and averted [people] from His way. Indeed, it was evil that they were doing.
— Come To Light
لَا Not يَرْقُبُونَ they respect (the ties) فِى towards مُؤْمِنٍ a believer إِلًّۭا (of) kinship وَلَا and not ذِمَّةًۭ ۚ covenant of protection وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ And those هُمُ [they] ٱلْمُعْتَدُونَ (are) the transgressors ١٠
They do not observe toward a believer any pact of kinship or covenant of protection. And it is they who are the transgressors.
— Come To Light
فَإِن But if تَابُوا۟ they repent وَأَقَامُوا۟ and establish ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ the prayer وَءَاتَوُا۟ and give ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ the zakah فَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْ then (they are) your brothers فِى in ٱلدِّينِ ۗ [the] religion وَنُفَصِّلُ And We explain in detail ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ the Verses لِقَوْمٍۢ for a people يَعْلَمُونَ (who) know ١١
But if they repent, establish prayer, and give zakāh, then they are your brothers in religion; and We detail the verses for a people who know.
— Come To Light
وَإِن And if نَّكَثُوٓا۟ they break أَيْمَـٰنَهُم their oaths مِّنۢ after بَعْدِ after عَهْدِهِمْ their treaty وَطَعَنُوا۟ and defame فِى [in] دِينِكُمْ your religion فَقَـٰتِلُوٓا۟ then fight أَئِمَّةَ the leaders ٱلْكُفْرِ ۙ (of) [the] disbelief إِنَّهُمْ indeed, they لَآ no أَيْمَـٰنَ oaths لَهُمْ for them لَعَلَّهُمْ so that they may يَنتَهُونَ cease ١٢
And if they break their oaths after their treaty and defame your religion, then combat the leaders of disbelief, for indeed, there are no oaths [sacred] to them; [fight them that] they might cease.
— Come To Light
أَلَا Will not تُقَـٰتِلُونَ you fight قَوْمًۭا a people نَّكَثُوٓا۟ who broke أَيْمَـٰنَهُمْ their oaths وَهَمُّوا۟ and determined بِإِخْرَاجِ to drive out ٱلرَّسُولِ the Messenger وَهُم and they بَدَءُوكُمْ began (to attack) you أَوَّلَ first مَرَّةٍ ۚ time أَتَخْشَوْنَهُمْ ۚ Do you fear them فَٱللَّهُ But Allah أَحَقُّ (has) more right أَن that تَخْشَوْهُ you should fear Him إِن if كُنتُم you are مُّؤْمِنِينَ believers ١٣
Would you not fight against a people who broke their oaths and determined to expel the Messenger, and they had begun [the attack upon] you the first time? Do you fear them? But Allāh has more right that you should fear Him, if you are [truly] believers.
— Come To Light
قَـٰتِلُوهُمْ Fight them يُعَذِّبْهُمُ Allah will punish them ٱللَّهُ Allah will punish them بِأَيْدِيكُمْ by your hands وَيُخْزِهِمْ and disgrace them وَيَنصُرْكُمْ and give you victory عَلَيْهِمْ over them وَيَشْفِ and will heal صُدُورَ (the) breasts قَوْمٍۢ (of) a people مُّؤْمِنِينَ (who are) believers ١٤
Fight them; Allāh will punish them by your hands and will disgrace them and give you victory over them and satisfy the breasts [i.e., desires] of a believing people
— Come To Light
وَيُذْهِبْ And remove غَيْظَ (the) anger قُلُوبِهِمْ ۗ (of) their hearts وَيَتُوبُ And Allah accepts repentance ٱللَّهُ And Allah accepts repentance عَلَىٰ of مَن whom يَشَآءُ ۗ He wills وَٱللَّهُ And Allah عَلِيمٌ (is) All-Knower حَكِيمٌ All-Wise ١٥
And remove the fury in their [i.e., the believers'] hearts. And Allāh turns in forgiveness to whom He wills; and Allāh is Knowing and Wise.
— Come To Light
أَمْ Or حَسِبْتُمْ (do) you think أَن that تُتْرَكُوا۟ you would be left وَلَمَّا while not يَعْلَمِ Allah made evident ٱللَّهُ Allah made evident ٱلَّذِينَ those who جَـٰهَدُوا۟ strive مِنكُمْ among you وَلَمْ and not يَتَّخِذُوا۟ take مِن besides Allah دُونِ besides Allah ٱللَّهِ besides Allah وَلَا and not رَسُولِهِۦ His Messenger وَلَا and not ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ the believers وَلِيجَةًۭ ۚ (as) intimates وَٱللَّهُ And Allah خَبِيرٌۢ (is) All-Aware بِمَا of what تَعْمَلُونَ you do ١٦
Do you think that you will be left [as you are] while Allāh has not yet made evident those among you who strive [for His cause] and do not take other than Allāh, His Messenger and the believers as intimates? And Allāh is [fully] Aware of what you do.
— Come To Light
مَا (It) is not كَانَ (It) is not لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ for the polytheists أَن that يَعْمُرُوا۟ they maintain مَسَـٰجِدَ (the) masajid of Allah ٱللَّهِ (the) masajid of Allah شَـٰهِدِينَ (while) witnessing عَلَىٰٓ against أَنفُسِهِم themselves بِٱلْكُفْرِ ۚ [with] disbelief أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ (For) those حَبِطَتْ worthless أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ (are) their deeds وَفِى and in ٱلنَّارِ the Fire هُمْ they خَـٰلِدُونَ (will) abide forever ١٧
It is not for the polytheists to maintain the mosques of Allāh [while] witnessing against themselves with disbelief. [For] those, their deeds have become worthless, and in the Fire they will abide eternally.
— Come To Light
إِنَّمَا Only يَعْمُرُ will maintain مَسَـٰجِدَ (the) masajid of Allah ٱللَّهِ (the) masajid of Allah مَنْ (the one) who ءَامَنَ believes بِٱللَّهِ in Allah وَٱلْيَوْمِ and the Day ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ the Last وَأَقَامَ and establishes ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ the prayer وَءَاتَى and gives ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ the zakah وَلَمْ and not يَخْشَ fear إِلَّا except ٱللَّهَ ۖ Allah فَعَسَىٰٓ Then perhaps أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ those أَن [that] يَكُونُوا۟ they are مِنَ of ٱلْمُهْتَدِينَ the guided ones ١٨
The mosques of Allāh are only to be maintained by those who believe in Allāh and the Last Day and establish prayer and give zakāh and do not fear except Allāh, for it is expected that those will be of the [rightly] guided.
— Come To Light
۞ أَجَعَلْتُمْ Do you make سِقَايَةَ the providing of water ٱلْحَآجِّ (to) the pilgrims وَعِمَارَةَ and (the) maintenance ٱلْمَسْجِدِ (of) Al-Masjid Al-Haraam ٱلْحَرَامِ (of) Al-Masjid Al-Haraam كَمَنْ like (the one) who ءَامَنَ believes بِٱللَّهِ in Allah وَٱلْيَوْمِ and the Day ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ the Last وَجَـٰهَدَ and strives فِى in سَبِيلِ (the) way ٱللَّهِ ۚ (of) Allah لَا They are not equal يَسْتَوُۥنَ They are not equal عِندَ near ٱللَّهِ ۗ Allah وَٱللَّهُ And Allah لَا (does) not يَهْدِى guide ٱلْقَوْمَ the people ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ the wrongdoers ١٩
Have you made the providing of water for the pilgrim and the maintenance of al-Masjid al-Ḥarām equal to [the deeds of] one who believes in Allāh and the Last Day and strives in the cause of Allāh? They are not equal in the sight of Allāh. And Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.
— Come To Light
ٱلَّذِينَ Those who ءَامَنُوا۟ believed وَهَاجَرُوا۟ and emigrated وَجَـٰهَدُوا۟ and strove فِى in سَبِيلِ (the) way ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ with their wealth وَأَنفُسِهِمْ and their lives أَعْظَمُ (are) greater دَرَجَةً (in) rank عِندَ near ٱللَّهِ ۚ Allah وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ And those هُمُ they ٱلْفَآئِزُونَ (are) the successful ٢٠
The ones who have believed, emigrated and striven in the cause of Allāh with their wealth and their lives are greater in rank in the sight of Allāh. And it is those who are the attainers [of success].
— Come To Light
يُبَشِّرُهُمْ Their Lord gives them glad tidings رَبُّهُم Their Lord gives them glad tidings بِرَحْمَةٍۢ of Mercy مِّنْهُ from Him وَرِضْوَٰنٍۢ and Pleasure وَجَنَّـٰتٍۢ and Gardens لَّهُمْ for them فِيهَا in it نَعِيمٌۭ (is) bliss مُّقِيمٌ enduring ٢١
Their Lord gives them good tidings of mercy from Him and approval and of gardens for them wherein is enduring pleasure.
— Come To Light
خَـٰلِدِينَ (They will) abide فِيهَآ in it أَبَدًا ۚ forever إِنَّ Indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah عِندَهُۥٓ with Him أَجْرٌ (is) a reward عَظِيمٌۭ great ٢٢
[They will be] abiding therein forever. Indeed, Allāh has with Him a great reward.
— Come To Light
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا O you ٱلَّذِينَ who ءَامَنُوا۟ believe لَا (Do) not تَتَّخِذُوٓا۟ take ءَابَآءَكُمْ your fathers وَإِخْوَٰنَكُمْ and your brothers أَوْلِيَآءَ (as) allies إِنِ if ٱسْتَحَبُّوا۟ they prefer ٱلْكُفْرَ [the] disbelief عَلَى over ٱلْإِيمَـٰنِ ۚ [the] belief وَمَن And whoever يَتَوَلَّهُم takes them as allies مِّنكُمْ among you فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ then those هُمُ [they] ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ (are) the wrongdoers ٢٣
O you who have believed, do not take your fathers or your brothers as allies if they have preferred disbelief over belief. And whoever does so among you - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.
— Come To Light
قُلْ Say إِن If كَانَ are ءَابَآؤُكُمْ your fathers وَأَبْنَآؤُكُمْ and your sons وَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْ and your brothers وَأَزْوَٰجُكُمْ and your spouses وَعَشِيرَتُكُمْ and your relatives وَأَمْوَٰلٌ and wealth ٱقْتَرَفْتُمُوهَا that you have acquired وَتِجَـٰرَةٌۭ and the commerce تَخْشَوْنَ you fear كَسَادَهَا a decline (in) it وَمَسَـٰكِنُ and the dwellings تَرْضَوْنَهَآ you delight (in) it أَحَبَّ (are) more beloved إِلَيْكُم to you مِّنَ than ٱللَّهِ Allah وَرَسُولِهِۦ and His Messenger وَجِهَادٍۢ and striving فِى in سَبِيلِهِۦ His way فَتَرَبَّصُوا۟ then wait حَتَّىٰ until يَأْتِىَ Allah brings ٱللَّهُ Allah brings بِأَمْرِهِۦ ۗ His Command وَٱللَّهُ And Allah لَا (does) not يَهْدِى guide ٱلْقَوْمَ the people ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَ the defiantly disobedient ٢٤
Say, [O Muḥammad], "If your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your wives, your relatives, wealth which you have obtained, commerce wherein you fear decline, and dwellings with which you are pleased are more beloved to you than Allāh and His Messenger and jihād [i.e., striving] in His cause, then wait until Allāh executes His command. And Allāh does not guide the defiantly disobedient people."
— Come To Light
لَقَدْ Verily نَصَرَكُمُ Allah helped you ٱللَّهُ Allah helped you فِى in مَوَاطِنَ regions كَثِيرَةٍۢ ۙ many وَيَوْمَ and (on the) day حُنَيْنٍ ۙ (of) Hunain إِذْ when أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ pleased you كَثْرَتُكُمْ your multitude فَلَمْ but not تُغْنِ availed عَنكُمْ you شَيْـًۭٔا anything وَضَاقَتْ and (was) straitened عَلَيْكُمُ for you ٱلْأَرْضُ the earth بِمَا (in spite) of its vastness رَحُبَتْ (in spite) of its vastness ثُمَّ then وَلَّيْتُم you turned back مُّدْبِرِينَ fleeing ٢٥
Allāh has already given you victory in many regions and [even] on the day of Ḥunayn, when your great number pleased you, but it did not avail you at all, and the earth was confining for you with [i.e., in spite of] its vastness; then you turned back, fleeing.
— Come To Light
ثُمَّ Then أَنزَلَ Allah sent down ٱللَّهُ Allah sent down سَكِينَتَهُۥ His tranquility عَلَىٰ on رَسُولِهِۦ His Messenger وَعَلَى and on ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ the believers وَأَنزَلَ and sent down جُنُودًۭا forces لَّمْ which you did not see تَرَوْهَا which you did not see وَعَذَّبَ and He punished ٱلَّذِينَ those who كَفَرُوا۟ ۚ disbelieved وَذَٰلِكَ And that جَزَآءُ (is) the recompense ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ (of) the disbelievers ٢٦
Then Allāh sent down His tranquility upon His Messenger and upon the believers and sent down soldiers [i.e., angels] whom you did not see and punished those who disbelieved. And that is the recompense of the disbelievers.
— Come To Light
ثُمَّ Then يَتُوبُ Allah accepts repentance ٱللَّهُ Allah accepts repentance مِنۢ after بَعْدِ after ذَٰلِكَ that عَلَىٰ for مَن whom يَشَآءُ ۗ He wills وَٱللَّهُ And Allah غَفُورٌۭ (is) Oft-Forgiving رَّحِيمٌۭ Most Merciful ٢٧
Then Allāh will accept repentance after that for whom He wills; and Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.
— Come To Light
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا O you who believe ٱلَّذِينَ O you who believe ءَامَنُوٓا۟ O you who believe إِنَّمَا Indeed ٱلْمُشْرِكُونَ the polytheists نَجَسٌۭ (are) unclean فَلَا so let them not come near يَقْرَبُوا۟ so let them not come near ٱلْمَسْجِدَ Al-Masjid Al-Haraam ٱلْحَرَامَ Al-Masjid Al-Haraam بَعْدَ after عَامِهِمْ this, their (final) year هَـٰذَا ۚ this, their (final) year وَإِنْ And if خِفْتُمْ you fear عَيْلَةًۭ poverty فَسَوْفَ then soon يُغْنِيكُمُ Allah will enrich you ٱللَّهُ Allah will enrich you مِن from فَضْلِهِۦٓ His Bounty إِن if شَآءَ ۚ He wills إِنَّ Indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah عَلِيمٌ (is) All-Knower حَكِيمٌۭ All-Wise ٢٨
O you who have believed, indeed the polytheists are unclean, so let them not approach al-Masjid al-Ḥarām after this, their [final] year. And if you fear privation, Allāh will enrich you from His bounty if He wills. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing and Wise.
— Come To Light
قَـٰتِلُوا۟ Fight ٱلَّذِينَ those who لَا (do) not يُؤْمِنُونَ believe بِٱللَّهِ in Allah وَلَا and not بِٱلْيَوْمِ in the Day ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ the Last وَلَا and not يُحَرِّمُونَ they make unlawful مَا what حَرَّمَ Allah has made unlawful ٱللَّهُ Allah has made unlawful وَرَسُولُهُۥ and His Messenger وَلَا and not يَدِينُونَ they acknowledge دِينَ (the) religion ٱلْحَقِّ (of) the truth مِنَ from ٱلَّذِينَ those who أُوتُوا۟ were given ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ the Scripture حَتَّىٰ until يُعْطُوا۟ they pay ٱلْجِزْيَةَ the jizyah عَن willingly يَدٍۢ willingly وَهُمْ while they صَـٰغِرُونَ (are) subdued ٢٩
Fight against those who do not believe in Allāh or in the Last Day and who do not consider unlawful what Allāh and His Messenger have made unlawful and who do not adopt the religion of truth [i.e., Islām] from those who were given the Scripture - [fight] until they give the jizyah willingly while they are humbled.
— Come To Light
وَقَالَتِ And said ٱلْيَهُودُ the Jews عُزَيْرٌ Uzair ٱبْنُ (is) son ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah وَقَالَتِ And said ٱلنَّصَـٰرَى the Christians ٱلْمَسِيحُ Messiah ٱبْنُ (is) son ٱللَّهِ ۖ (of) Allah ذَٰلِكَ That قَوْلُهُم (is) their saying بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ ۖ with their mouths يُضَـٰهِـُٔونَ they imitate قَوْلَ the saying ٱلَّذِينَ (of) those who كَفَرُوا۟ disbelieved مِن before قَبْلُ ۚ before قَـٰتَلَهُمُ (May) Allah destroy them ٱللَّهُ ۚ (May) Allah destroy them أَنَّىٰ How يُؤْفَكُونَ deluded are they ٣٠
The Jews say, "Ezra is the son of Allāh"; and the Christians say, "The Messiah is the son of Allāh." That is their statement from their mouths; they imitate the saying of those who disbelieved before [them]. May Allāh destroy them; how are they deluded?
— Come To Light
ٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟ They have taken أَحْبَارَهُمْ their rabbis وَرُهْبَـٰنَهُمْ and their monks أَرْبَابًۭا (as) Lords مِّن besides دُونِ besides ٱللَّهِ Allah وَٱلْمَسِيحَ and the Messiah ٱبْنَ son مَرْيَمَ (of) Maryam وَمَآ And not أُمِرُوٓا۟ they were commanded إِلَّا except لِيَعْبُدُوٓا۟ that they worship إِلَـٰهًۭا One God وَٰحِدًۭا ۖ One God لَّآ (There) is no إِلَـٰهَ god إِلَّا except هُوَ ۚ Him سُبْحَـٰنَهُۥ Glory be to Him عَمَّا from what يُشْرِكُونَ they associate (with Him) ٣١
They have taken their scholars and monks as lords besides Allāh, and [also] the Messiah, the son of Mary. And they were not commanded except to worship one God; there is no deity except Him. Exalted is He above whatever they associate with Him.
— Come To Light
يُرِيدُونَ They want أَن to يُطْفِـُٔوا۟ extinguish نُورَ Allah's light ٱللَّهِ Allah's light بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ with their mouths وَيَأْبَى but Allah refuses ٱللَّهُ but Allah refuses إِلَّآ except أَن to يُتِمَّ perfect نُورَهُۥ His Light وَلَوْ even if كَرِهَ the disbelievers dislike (it) ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ the disbelievers dislike (it) ٣٢
They want to extinguish the light of Allāh with their mouths, but Allāh refuses except to perfect His light, although the disbelievers dislike it.
— Come To Light
هُوَ He ٱلَّذِىٓ (is) the One Who أَرْسَلَ has sent رَسُولَهُۥ His Messenger بِٱلْهُدَىٰ with the guidance وَدِينِ and the religion ٱلْحَقِّ (of) [the] truth لِيُظْهِرَهُۥ to manifest it عَلَى over ٱلدِّينِ all religions كُلِّهِۦ all religions وَلَوْ Even if كَرِهَ dislike (it) ٱلْمُشْرِكُونَ the polytheists ٣٣
It is He who has sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth to manifest it over all religion, although they who associate others with Allāh dislike it.
— Come To Light
۞ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا O you who believe ٱلَّذِينَ O you who believe ءَامَنُوٓا۟ O you who believe إِنَّ Indeed كَثِيرًۭا many مِّنَ of ٱلْأَحْبَارِ the rabbis وَٱلرُّهْبَانِ and the monks لَيَأْكُلُونَ surely eat أَمْوَٰلَ (the) wealth ٱلنَّاسِ (of) the people بِٱلْبَـٰطِلِ in falsehood وَيَصُدُّونَ and hinder عَن from سَبِيلِ (the) way ٱللَّهِ ۗ (of) Allah وَٱلَّذِينَ And those who يَكْنِزُونَ hoard ٱلذَّهَبَ the gold وَٱلْفِضَّةَ and the silver وَلَا and (do) not يُنفِقُونَهَا spend it فِى in سَبِيلِ (the) way ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah فَبَشِّرْهُم [so] give them tidings بِعَذَابٍ of a punishment أَلِيمٍۢ painful ٣٤
O you who have believed, indeed many of the scholars and the monks devour the wealth of people unjustly and avert [them] from the way of Allāh. And those who hoard gold and silver and spend it not in the way of Allāh - give them tidings of a painful punishment.
— Come To Light
يَوْمَ (The) Day يُحْمَىٰ it will be heated [on it] عَلَيْهَا it will be heated [on it] فِى in نَارِ the Fire جَهَنَّمَ (of) Hell فَتُكْوَىٰ and will be branded بِهَا with it جِبَاهُهُمْ their foreheads وَجُنُوبُهُمْ and their flanks وَظُهُورُهُمْ ۖ and their backs هَـٰذَا This مَا (is) what كَنَزْتُمْ you hoarded لِأَنفُسِكُمْ for yourselves فَذُوقُوا۟ so taste مَا what كُنتُمْ you used to تَكْنِزُونَ hoard ٣٥
The Day when it will be heated in the fire of Hell and seared therewith will be their foreheads, their flanks, and their backs, [it will be said], "This is what you hoarded for yourselves, so taste what you used to hoard."
— Come To Light
إِنَّ Indeed عِدَّةَ (the) number ٱلشُّهُورِ (of) the months عِندَ with ٱللَّهِ Allah ٱثْنَا (is) twelve عَشَرَ (is) twelve شَهْرًۭا months فِى in كِتَـٰبِ (the) ordinance ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah يَوْمَ (from the) Day خَلَقَ He created ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ the heavens وَٱلْأَرْضَ and the earth مِنْهَآ of them أَرْبَعَةٌ four حُرُمٌۭ ۚ (are) sacred ذَٰلِكَ That ٱلدِّينُ (is) the religion ٱلْقَيِّمُ ۚ the upright فَلَا so (do) not تَظْلِمُوا۟ wrong فِيهِنَّ therein أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ yourselves وَقَـٰتِلُوا۟ And fight ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ the polytheists كَآفَّةًۭ all together كَمَا as يُقَـٰتِلُونَكُمْ they fight you كَآفَّةًۭ ۚ all together وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ And know أَنَّ that ٱللَّهَ Allah مَعَ (is) with ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ the righteous ٣٦
Indeed, the number of months with Allāh is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allāh [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred. That is the correct religion [i.e., way], so do not wrong yourselves during them. And fight against the disbelievers collectively as they fight against you collectively. And know that Allāh is with the righteous [who fear Him].
— Come To Light
إِنَّمَا Indeed ٱلنَّسِىٓءُ the postponing زِيَادَةٌۭ (is) an increase فِى in ٱلْكُفْرِ ۖ the disbelief يُضَلُّ are led astray بِهِ by it ٱلَّذِينَ those who كَفَرُوا۟ disbelieve يُحِلُّونَهُۥ They make it lawful عَامًۭا one year وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُۥ and make it unlawful عَامًۭا (another) year لِّيُوَاطِـُٔوا۟ to adjust عِدَّةَ the number مَا which حَرَّمَ Allah has made unlawful ٱللَّهُ Allah has made unlawful فَيُحِلُّوا۟ and making lawful مَا what حَرَّمَ Allah has made unlawful ٱللَّهُ ۚ Allah has made unlawful زُيِّنَ Is made fair-seeming لَهُمْ to them سُوٓءُ (the) evil أَعْمَـٰلِهِمْ ۗ (of) their deeds وَٱللَّهُ And Allah لَا (does) not يَهْدِى guide ٱلْقَوْمَ the people ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ the disbelievers ٣٧
Indeed, the postponing [of restriction within sacred months] is an increase in disbelief by which those who have disbelieved are led [further] astray. They make it lawful one year and unlawful another year to correspond to the number made unlawful by Allāh and [thus] make lawful what Allāh has made unlawful. Made pleasing to them is the evil of their deeds; and Allāh does not guide the disbelieving people.
— Come To Light
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا O you who believe ٱلَّذِينَ O you who believe ءَامَنُوا۟ O you who believe مَا What لَكُمْ (is the matter) with you إِذَا when قِيلَ it is said لَكُمُ to you ٱنفِرُوا۟ go forth فِى in سَبِيلِ (the) way ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah ٱثَّاقَلْتُمْ you cling heavily إِلَى to ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ the earth أَرَضِيتُم Are you pleased بِٱلْحَيَوٰةِ with the life ٱلدُّنْيَا (of) the world مِنَ (rather) than ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۚ the Hereafter فَمَا But what مَتَـٰعُ (is the) enjoyment ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ (of) the life ٱلدُّنْيَا (of) the world فِى in (comparison to) ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ the hereafter إِلَّا except قَلِيلٌ a little ٣٨
O you who have believed, what is [the matter] with you that, when you are told to go forth in the cause of Allāh, you adhere heavily to the earth? Are you satisfied with the life of this world rather than the Hereafter? But what is the enjoyment of worldly life compared to the Hereafter except a [very] little.
— Come To Light
إِلَّا If not تَنفِرُوا۟ you go forth يُعَذِّبْكُمْ He will punish you عَذَابًا (with) a painful punishment أَلِيمًۭا (with) a painful punishment وَيَسْتَبْدِلْ and will replace you قَوْمًا (with) a people غَيْرَكُمْ other than you وَلَا and not تَضُرُّوهُ you can harm Him شَيْـًۭٔا ۗ (in) anything وَٱللَّهُ And Allah عَلَىٰ (is) on كُلِّ every شَىْءٍۢ thing قَدِيرٌ All-Powerful ٣٩
If you do not go forth, He will punish you with a painful punishment and will replace you with another people, and you will not harm Him at all. And Allāh is over all things competent.
— Come To Light
إِلَّا If not تَنصُرُوهُ you help him فَقَدْ certainly نَصَرَهُ Allah helped him ٱللَّهُ Allah helped him إِذْ when أَخْرَجَهُ drove him out ٱلَّذِينَ those who كَفَرُوا۟ disbelieved ثَانِىَ the second ٱثْنَيْنِ (of) the two إِذْ when هُمَا they both فِى (were) in ٱلْغَارِ the cave إِذْ when يَقُولُ he said لِصَـٰحِبِهِۦ to his companion لَا (Do) not تَحْزَنْ grieve إِنَّ indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah مَعَنَا ۖ (is) with us فَأَنزَلَ Then Allah sent down ٱللَّهُ Then Allah sent down سَكِينَتَهُۥ His tranquility عَلَيْهِ upon him وَأَيَّدَهُۥ and supported him بِجُنُودٍۢ with forces لَّمْ which you did not see تَرَوْهَا which you did not see وَجَعَلَ and made كَلِمَةَ (the) word ٱلَّذِينَ (of) those who كَفَرُوا۟ disbelieved ٱلسُّفْلَىٰ ۗ the lowest وَكَلِمَةُ while (the) Word ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah هِىَ it (is) ٱلْعُلْيَا ۗ the highest وَٱللَّهُ And Allah عَزِيزٌ (is) All-Mighty حَكِيمٌ All-Wise ٤٠
If you do not aid him [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)] - Allāh has already aided him when those who disbelieved had driven him out [of Makkah] as one of two, when they were in the cave and he [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] said to his companion, "Do not grieve; indeed Allāh is with us." And Allāh sent down His tranquility upon him and supported him with soldiers [i.e., angels] you did not see and made the word of those who disbelieved the lowest, while the word of Allāh - that is the highest. And Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.
— Come To Light
ٱنفِرُوا۟ Go forth خِفَافًۭا light وَثِقَالًۭا or heavy وَجَـٰهِدُوا۟ and strive بِأَمْوَٰلِكُمْ with your wealth وَأَنفُسِكُمْ and your lives فِى in سَبِيلِ (the) way ٱللَّهِ ۚ (of) Allah ذَٰلِكُمْ That خَيْرٌۭ (is) better لَّكُمْ for you إِن if كُنتُمْ you تَعْلَمُونَ know ٤١
Go forth, whether light or heavy, and strive with your wealth and your lives in the cause of Allāh. That is better for you, if you only knew.
— Come To Light
لَوْ If كَانَ it had been عَرَضًۭا a gain قَرِيبًۭا near وَسَفَرًۭا and a journey قَاصِدًۭا easy لَّٱتَّبَعُوكَ surely they (would) have followed you وَلَـٰكِنۢ but بَعُدَتْ was long عَلَيْهِمُ for them ٱلشُّقَّةُ ۚ the distance وَسَيَحْلِفُونَ And they will swear بِٱللَّهِ by Allah لَوِ If ٱسْتَطَعْنَا we were able لَخَرَجْنَا certainly we (would) have come forth مَعَكُمْ with you يُهْلِكُونَ They destroy أَنفُسَهُمْ their own selves وَٱللَّهُ and Allah يَعْلَمُ knows إِنَّهُمْ (that) indeed, they لَكَـٰذِبُونَ (are) surely liars ٤٢
Had it been a near [i.e., easy] gain and a moderate trip, they [i.e., the hypocrites] would have followed you, but distant to them was the journey. And they will swear by Allāh, "If we were able, we would have gone forth with you," destroying themselves [through false oaths], and Allāh knows that indeed they are liars.
— Come To Light
عَفَا (May) Allah forgive ٱللَّهُ (May) Allah forgive عَنكَ you لِمَ Why (did) أَذِنتَ you grant leave لَهُمْ to them حَتَّىٰ until يَتَبَيَّنَ (became) evident لَكَ to you ٱلَّذِينَ those who صَدَقُوا۟ were truthful وَتَعْلَمَ and you knew ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ the liars ٤٣
Allāh has pardoned you, [O Muḥammad, but] why did you give them permission [to remain behind]? [You should not have] until it was evident to you who were truthful and you knew [who were] the liars.
— Come To Light
لَا (Would) not ask your permission يَسْتَـْٔذِنُكَ (Would) not ask your permission ٱلَّذِينَ those who يُؤْمِنُونَ believe بِٱللَّهِ in Allah وَٱلْيَوْمِ and the Day ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ the Last أَن that يُجَـٰهِدُوا۟ they strive بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ with their wealth وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۗ and their lives وَٱللَّهُ And Allah عَلِيمٌۢ (is) All-Knower بِٱلْمُتَّقِينَ of the righteous ٤٤
Those who believe in Allāh and the Last Day would not ask permission of you to be excused from striving [i.e., fighting] with their wealth and their lives. And Allāh is Knowing of those who fear Him.
— Come To Light
إِنَّمَا Only يَسْتَـْٔذِنُكَ ask your leave ٱلَّذِينَ those who لَا (do) not يُؤْمِنُونَ believe بِٱللَّهِ in Allah وَٱلْيَوْمِ and the Day ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ the Last وَٱرْتَابَتْ and (are in) doubts قُلُوبُهُمْ their hearts فَهُمْ so they فِى in رَيْبِهِمْ their doubts يَتَرَدَّدُونَ they waver ٤٥
Only those would ask permission of you who do not believe in Allāh and the Last Day and whose hearts have doubted, and they, in their doubt, are hesitating.
— Come To Light
۞ وَلَوْ And if أَرَادُوا۟ they had wished ٱلْخُرُوجَ (to) go forth لَأَعَدُّوا۟ surely they (would) have prepared لَهُۥ for it عُدَّةًۭ (some) preparation وَلَـٰكِن But كَرِهَ Allah disliked ٱللَّهُ Allah disliked ٱنۢبِعَاثَهُمْ their being sent فَثَبَّطَهُمْ so He made them lag behind وَقِيلَ and it was said ٱقْعُدُوا۟ Sit مَعَ with ٱلْقَـٰعِدِينَ those who sit ٤٦
And if they had intended to go forth, they would have prepared for it [some] preparation. But Allāh disliked their being sent, so He kept them back, and they were told, "Remain [behind] with those who remain."
— Come To Light
لَوْ If خَرَجُوا۟ they (had) gone forth فِيكُم with you مَّا not زَادُوكُمْ they (would) have increased you إِلَّا except خَبَالًۭا (in) confusion وَلَأَوْضَعُوا۟ and would have been active خِلَـٰلَكُمْ in your midst يَبْغُونَكُمُ seeking (for) you ٱلْفِتْنَةَ dissension وَفِيكُمْ And among you (are some) سَمَّـٰعُونَ who would have listened لَهُمْ ۗ to them وَٱللَّهُ And Allah عَلِيمٌۢ (is) All-Knower بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ of the wrongdoers ٤٧
Had they gone forth with you, they would not have increased you except in confusion, and they would have been active among you, seeking [to cause] you fitnah [i.e., chaos and dissension]. And among you are avid listeners to them. And Allāh is Knowing of the wrongdoers.
— Come To Light
لَقَدِ Verily ٱبْتَغَوُا۟ they had sought ٱلْفِتْنَةَ dissension مِن before قَبْلُ before وَقَلَّبُوا۟ and had upset لَكَ for you ٱلْأُمُورَ the matters حَتَّىٰ until جَآءَ came ٱلْحَقُّ the truth وَظَهَرَ and became manifest أَمْرُ (the) Order of Allah ٱللَّهِ (the) Order of Allah وَهُمْ while they كَـٰرِهُونَ disliked (it) ٤٨
They had already desired dissension before and had upset matters for you until the truth came and the ordinance [i.e., victory] of Allāh appeared, while they were averse.
— Come To Light
وَمِنْهُم And among them مَّن (is he) who يَقُولُ says ٱئْذَن Grant me leave لِّى Grant me leave وَلَا and (do) not تَفْتِنِّىٓ ۚ put me to trial أَلَا Surely فِى in ٱلْفِتْنَةِ the trial سَقَطُوا۟ ۗ they have fallen وَإِنَّ And indeed جَهَنَّمَ Hell لَمُحِيطَةٌۢ (will) surely surround بِٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ the disbelievers ٤٩
And among them is he who says, "Permit me [to remain at home] and do not put me to trial." Unquestionably, into trial they have fallen. And indeed, Hell will encompass the disbelievers.
— Come To Light
إِن If تُصِبْكَ befalls you حَسَنَةٌۭ good تَسُؤْهُمْ ۖ it distresses them وَإِن but if تُصِبْكَ befalls you مُصِيبَةٌۭ a calamity يَقُولُوا۟ they say قَدْ Verily أَخَذْنَآ we took أَمْرَنَا our matter مِن before قَبْلُ before وَيَتَوَلَّوا۟ And they turn away وَّهُمْ while they فَرِحُونَ (are) rejoicing ٥٠
If good befalls you, it distresses them; but if disaster strikes you, they say, "We took our matter [in hand] before," and turn away while they are rejoicing.
— Come To Light
قُل Say لَّن Never يُصِيبَنَآ will befall us إِلَّا except مَا what كَتَبَ Allah has decreed ٱللَّهُ Allah has decreed لَنَا for us هُوَ He مَوْلَىٰنَا ۚ (is) our Protector وَعَلَى And on ٱللَّهِ Allah فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ [so] let the believers put (their) trust ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ [so] let the believers put (their) trust ٥١
Say, "Never will we be struck except by what Allāh has decreed for us; He is our protector." And upon Allāh let the believers rely.
— Come To Light
قُلْ Say هَلْ Do تَرَبَّصُونَ you await بِنَآ for us إِلَّآ except إِحْدَى one ٱلْحُسْنَيَيْنِ ۖ (of) the two best (things) وَنَحْنُ while we نَتَرَبَّصُ [we] await بِكُمْ for you أَن that يُصِيبَكُمُ Allah will afflict you ٱللَّهُ Allah will afflict you بِعَذَابٍۢ with a punishment مِّنْ from عِندِهِۦٓ [near] Him أَوْ or بِأَيْدِينَا ۖ by our hands فَتَرَبَّصُوٓا۟ So wait إِنَّا indeed, we مَعَكُم with you مُّتَرَبِّصُونَ (are) waiting ٥٢
Say, "Do you await for us except one of the two best things [i.e., martyrdom or victory] while we await for you that Allāh will afflict you with punishment from Himself or at our hands? So wait; indeed we, along with you, are waiting."
— Come To Light
قُلْ Say أَنفِقُوا۟ Spend طَوْعًا willingly أَوْ or كَرْهًۭا unwillingly لَّن never يُتَقَبَّلَ will be accepted مِنكُمْ ۖ from you إِنَّكُمْ Indeed, you كُنتُمْ [you] are قَوْمًۭا a people فَـٰسِقِينَ defiantly disobedient ٥٣
Say, "Spend willingly or unwillingly; never will it be accepted from you. Indeed, you have been a defiantly disobedient people."
— Come To Light
وَمَا And not مَنَعَهُمْ prevents them أَن that تُقْبَلَ is accepted مِنْهُمْ from them نَفَقَـٰتُهُمْ their contributions إِلَّآ except أَنَّهُمْ that they كَفَرُوا۟ disbelieve بِٱللَّهِ in Allah وَبِرَسُولِهِۦ and in His Messenger وَلَا and not يَأْتُونَ they come ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ (to) the prayer إِلَّا except وَهُمْ while they كُسَالَىٰ (are) lazy وَلَا and not يُنفِقُونَ they spend إِلَّا except وَهُمْ while they كَـٰرِهُونَ (are) unwilling ٥٤
And what prevents their expenditures from being accepted from them but that they have disbelieved in Allāh and in His Messenger and that they come not to prayer except while they are lazy and that they do not spend except while they are unwilling.
— Come To Light
فَلَا So (let) not تُعْجِبْكَ impress you أَمْوَٰلُهُمْ their wealth وَلَآ and not أَوْلَـٰدُهُمْ ۚ their children إِنَّمَا Only يُرِيدُ Allah intends ٱللَّهُ Allah intends لِيُعَذِّبَهُم to punish them بِهَا with it فِى in ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ the life ٱلدُّنْيَا (of) the world وَتَزْهَقَ and should depart أَنفُسُهُمْ their souls وَهُمْ while they كَـٰفِرُونَ (are) disbelievers ٥٥
So let not their wealth or their children impress you. Allāh only intends to punish them through them in worldly life and that their souls should depart [at death] while they are disbelievers.
— Come To Light
وَيَحْلِفُونَ And they swear بِٱللَّهِ by Allah إِنَّهُمْ indeed, they لَمِنكُمْ surely (are) of you وَمَا while not هُم they مِّنكُمْ (are) of you وَلَـٰكِنَّهُمْ but they قَوْمٌۭ (are) a people يَفْرَقُونَ (who) are afraid ٥٦
And they swear by Allāh that they are from among you while they are not from among you; but they are a people who are afraid.
— Come To Light
لَوْ If يَجِدُونَ they could find مَلْجَـًٔا a refuge أَوْ or مَغَـٰرَٰتٍ caves أَوْ or مُدَّخَلًۭا a place to enter لَّوَلَّوْا۟ surely, they would turn إِلَيْهِ to it وَهُمْ and they يَجْمَحُونَ run wild ٥٧
If they could find a refuge or some caves or any place to enter [and hide], they would turn to it while they run heedlessly.
— Come To Light
وَمِنْهُم And among them مَّن (is he) who يَلْمِزُكَ criticizes you فِى concerning ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتِ the charities فَإِنْ Then if أُعْطُوا۟ they are given مِنْهَا from it رَضُوا۟ they are pleased وَإِن but if لَّمْ not يُعْطَوْا۟ they are given مِنْهَآ from it إِذَا then هُمْ they يَسْخَطُونَ (are) enraged ٥٨
And among them are some who criticize you concerning the [distribution of] charities. If they are given from them, they approve; but if they are not given from them, at once they become angry.
— Come To Light
وَلَوْ And if أَنَّهُمْ [that] they رَضُوا۟ (were) satisfied مَآ (with) what ءَاتَىٰهُمُ Allah gave them ٱللَّهُ Allah gave them وَرَسُولُهُۥ and His Messenger وَقَالُوا۟ and said حَسْبُنَا Sufficient for us ٱللَّهُ (is) Allah سَيُؤْتِينَا Allah will give us ٱللَّهُ Allah will give us مِن of فَضْلِهِۦ His Bounty وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ and His Messenger إِنَّآ Indeed, we إِلَى to ٱللَّهِ Allah رَٰغِبُونَ turn our hopes ٥٩
If only they had been satisfied with what Allāh and His Messenger gave them and said, "Sufficient for us is Allāh; Allāh will give us of His bounty, and [so will] His Messenger; indeed, we are desirous toward Allāh," [it would have been better for them].
— Come To Light
۞ إِنَّمَا Only ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتُ the charities لِلْفُقَرَآءِ (are) for the poor وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِ and the needy وَٱلْعَـٰمِلِينَ and those who collect عَلَيْهَا them وَٱلْمُؤَلَّفَةِ and the ones inclined قُلُوبُهُمْ their hearts وَفِى and in ٱلرِّقَابِ the (freeing of) the necks وَٱلْغَـٰرِمِينَ and for those in debt وَفِى and in سَبِيلِ (the) way ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah وَٱبْنِ and the wayfarer ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۖ and the wayfarer فَرِيضَةًۭ an obligation مِّنَ from ٱللَّهِ ۗ Allah وَٱللَّهُ And Allah عَلِيمٌ (is) All-Knowing حَكِيمٌۭ All-Wise ٦٠
Zakāh expenditures are only for the poor and for the needy and for those employed for it and for bringing hearts together [for Islām] and for freeing captives [or slaves] and for those in debt and for the cause of Allāh and for the [stranded] traveler - an obligation [imposed] by Allāh. And Allāh is Knowing and Wise.
— Come To Light
وَمِنْهُمُ And among them ٱلَّذِينَ (are) those who يُؤْذُونَ hurt ٱلنَّبِىَّ the Prophet وَيَقُولُونَ and they say هُوَ He is أُذُنٌۭ ۚ (all) ear قُلْ Say أُذُنُ An ear خَيْرٍۢ (of) goodness لَّكُمْ for you يُؤْمِنُ he believes بِٱللَّهِ in Allah وَيُؤْمِنُ and believes لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ the believers وَرَحْمَةٌۭ and (is) a mercy لِّلَّذِينَ to those who ءَامَنُوا۟ believe مِنكُمْ ۚ among you وَٱلَّذِينَ And those who يُؤْذُونَ hurt رَسُولَ (the) Messenger ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah لَهُمْ for them عَذَابٌ (is) a punishment أَلِيمٌۭ painful ٦١
And among them are those who abuse the Prophet and say, "He is an ear." Say, "[It is] an ear of goodness for you that believes in Allāh and believes the believers and [is] a mercy to those who believe among you." And those who abuse the Messenger of Allāh - for them is a painful punishment.
— Come To Light
يَحْلِفُونَ They swear بِٱللَّهِ by Allah لَكُمْ to you لِيُرْضُوكُمْ to please you وَٱللَّهُ And Allah وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ and His Messenger أَحَقُّ (have) more right أَن that يُرْضُوهُ they should please Him إِن if كَانُوا۟ they are مُؤْمِنِينَ believers ٦٢
They swear by Allāh to you [Muslims] to satisfy you. But Allāh and His Messenger are more worthy for them to satisfy, if they were to be believers.
— Come To Light
أَلَمْ Do not يَعْلَمُوٓا۟ they know أَنَّهُۥ that he مَن who يُحَادِدِ opposes ٱللَّهَ Allah وَرَسُولَهُۥ and His Messenger فَأَنَّ [then] that لَهُۥ for him نَارَ (is the) Fire جَهَنَّمَ (of) Hell خَـٰلِدًۭا (will) abide forever فِيهَا ۚ in it ذَٰلِكَ That ٱلْخِزْىُ (is) the disgrace ٱلْعَظِيمُ the great ٦٣
Do they not know that whoever opposes Allāh and His Messenger - that for him is the fire of Hell, wherein he will abide eternally? That is the great disgrace.
— Come To Light
يَحْذَرُ Fear ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقُونَ the hypocrites أَن lest تُنَزَّلَ be revealed عَلَيْهِمْ about them سُورَةٌۭ a Surah تُنَبِّئُهُم informing them بِمَا of what فِى (is) in قُلُوبِهِمْ ۚ their hearts قُلِ Say ٱسْتَهْزِءُوٓا۟ Mock إِنَّ indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah مُخْرِجٌۭ (will) bring forth مَّا what تَحْذَرُونَ you fear ٦٤
The hypocrites are apprehensive lest a sūrah be revealed about them, informing them of what is in their hearts. Say, "Mock [as you wish]; indeed, Allāh will expose that which you fear."
— Come To Light
وَلَئِن And if سَأَلْتَهُمْ you ask them لَيَقُولُنَّ surely they will say إِنَّمَا Only كُنَّا we were نَخُوضُ conversing وَنَلْعَبُ ۚ and playing قُلْ Say أَبِٱللَّهِ Is it Allah وَءَايَـٰتِهِۦ and His Verses وَرَسُولِهِۦ and His Messenger كُنتُمْ (that) you were تَسْتَهْزِءُونَ mocking ٦٥
And if you ask them, they will surely say, "We were only conversing and playing." Say, "Is it Allāh and His verses and His Messenger that you were mocking?"
— Come To Light
لَا (Do) not تَعْتَذِرُوا۟ make excuse قَدْ verily كَفَرْتُم you have disbelieved بَعْدَ after إِيمَـٰنِكُمْ ۚ your belief إِن If نَّعْفُ We pardon عَن [on] طَآئِفَةٍۢ a party مِّنكُمْ of you نُعَذِّبْ We will punish طَآئِفَةًۢ a party بِأَنَّهُمْ because they كَانُوا۟ were مُجْرِمِينَ criminals ٦٦
Make no excuse; you have disbelieved [i.e., rejected faith] after your belief. If We pardon one faction of you - We will punish another faction because they were criminals.
— Come To Light
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقُونَ The hypocrite men وَٱلْمُنَـٰفِقَـٰتُ and the hypocrite women بَعْضُهُم some of them مِّنۢ (are) of بَعْضٍۢ ۚ others يَأْمُرُونَ They enjoin بِٱلْمُنكَرِ the wrong وَيَنْهَوْنَ and forbid عَنِ what ٱلْمَعْرُوفِ (is) the right وَيَقْبِضُونَ and they close أَيْدِيَهُمْ ۚ their hands نَسُوا۟ They forget ٱللَّهَ Allah فَنَسِيَهُمْ ۗ so He has forgotten them إِنَّ Indeed ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ the hypocrites هُمُ they (are) ٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَ the defiantly disobedient ٦٧
The hypocrite men and hypocrite women are of one another. They enjoin what is wrong and forbid what is right and close their hands. They have forgotten Allāh, so He has forgotten them [accordingly]. Indeed, the hypocrites - it is they who are the defiantly disobedient.
— Come To Light
وَعَدَ Allah has promised ٱللَّهُ Allah has promised ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ the hypocrite men وَٱلْمُنَـٰفِقَـٰتِ and the hypocrite women وَٱلْكُفَّارَ and the disbelievers نَارَ Fire جَهَنَّمَ (of) Hell خَـٰلِدِينَ they (will) abide forever فِيهَا ۚ in it هِىَ It (is) حَسْبُهُمْ ۚ sufficient for them وَلَعَنَهُمُ And Allah has cursed them ٱللَّهُ ۖ And Allah has cursed them وَلَهُمْ and for them عَذَابٌۭ (is) a punishment مُّقِيمٌۭ enduring ٦٨
Allāh has promised the hypocrite men and hypocrite women and the disbelievers the fire of Hell, wherein they will abide eternally. It is sufficient for them. And Allāh has cursed them, and for them is an enduring punishment.
— Come To Light
كَٱلَّذِينَ Like those مِن before you قَبْلِكُمْ before you كَانُوٓا۟ they were أَشَدَّ mightier مِنكُمْ than you قُوَّةًۭ (in) strength وَأَكْثَرَ and more abundant أَمْوَٰلًۭا (in) wealth وَأَوْلَـٰدًۭا and children فَٱسْتَمْتَعُوا۟ So they enjoyed بِخَلَـٰقِهِمْ their portion فَٱسْتَمْتَعْتُم and you have enjoyed بِخَلَـٰقِكُمْ your portion كَمَا like ٱسْتَمْتَعَ enjoyed ٱلَّذِينَ those مِن before you قَبْلِكُم before you بِخَلَـٰقِهِمْ their portion وَخُضْتُمْ and you indulge كَٱلَّذِى like the one who خَاضُوٓا۟ ۚ indulges (in idle talk) أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ Those حَبِطَتْ worthless أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ (are) their deeds فِى in ٱلدُّنْيَا the world وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ and (in) the Hereafter وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ And those هُمُ they ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ (are) the losers ٦٩
[You disbelievers are] like those before you; they were stronger than you in power and more abundant in wealth and children. They enjoyed their portion [of worldly enjoyment], and you have enjoyed your portion as those before you enjoyed their portion, and you have engaged [in vanities] like that in which they engaged. [It is] those whose deeds have become worthless in this world and in the Hereafter, and it is they who are the losers.
— Come To Light
أَلَمْ Has not يَأْتِهِمْ come to them نَبَأُ (the) news ٱلَّذِينَ (of) those who مِن (were) before them قَبْلِهِمْ (were) before them قَوْمِ (the) people نُوحٍۢ (of) Nuh وَعَادٍۢ and Aad وَثَمُودَ and Thamud وَقَوْمِ and (the) people إِبْرَٰهِيمَ (of) Ibrahim وَأَصْحَـٰبِ and (the) companions مَدْيَنَ (of) Madyan وَٱلْمُؤْتَفِكَـٰتِ ۚ and the towns overturned أَتَتْهُمْ Came to them رُسُلُهُم their Messengers بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ ۖ with clear proofs فَمَا And not كَانَ was ٱللَّهُ Allah لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ to wrong them وَلَـٰكِن but كَانُوٓا۟ they were (to) أَنفُسَهُمْ themselves يَظْلِمُونَ doing wrong ٧٠
Has there not reached them the news of those before them - the people of Noah and [the tribes of] ʿAad and Thamūd and the people of Abraham and the companions [i.e., dwellers] of Madyan and the towns overturned? Their messengers came to them with clear proofs. And Allāh would never have wronged them, but they were wronging themselves.
— Come To Light
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ And the believing men وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتُ and the believing women بَعْضُهُمْ some of them أَوْلِيَآءُ (are) allies بَعْضٍۢ ۚ (of) others يَأْمُرُونَ They enjoin بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ the right وَيَنْهَوْنَ and forbid عَنِ from ٱلْمُنكَرِ the wrong وَيُقِيمُونَ and they establish ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ the prayer وَيُؤْتُونَ and give ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ the zakah وَيُطِيعُونَ and they obey ٱللَّهَ Allah وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ ۚ and His Messenger أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ Those سَيَرْحَمُهُمُ Allah will have mercy on them ٱللَّهُ ۗ Allah will have mercy on them إِنَّ Indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah عَزِيزٌ (is) All-Mighty حَكِيمٌۭ All-Wise ٧١
The believing men and believing women are allies of one another. They enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong and establish prayer and give zakāh and obey Allāh and His Messenger. Those - Allāh will have mercy upon them. Indeed, Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.
— Come To Light
وَعَدَ (Has been) promised ٱللَّهُ (by) Allah ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ (to) the believing men وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ and the believing women جَنَّـٰتٍۢ Gardens تَجْرِى flow مِن from تَحْتِهَا underneath it ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ the rivers خَـٰلِدِينَ (will) abide forever فِيهَا in it وَمَسَـٰكِنَ and dwellings طَيِّبَةًۭ blessed فِى in جَنَّـٰتِ Gardens عَدْنٍۢ ۚ (of) everlasting bliss وَرِضْوَٰنٌۭ But the pleasure مِّنَ of ٱللَّهِ Allah أَكْبَرُ ۚ (is) greater ذَٰلِكَ That هُوَ it ٱلْفَوْزُ (is) the success ٱلْعَظِيمُ great ٧٢
Allāh has promised the believing men and believing women gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally, and pleasant dwellings in gardens of perpetual residence; but approval from Allāh is greater. It is that which is the great attainment.
— Come To Light
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا O Prophet ٱلنَّبِىُّ O Prophet جَـٰهِدِ Strive (against) ٱلْكُفَّارَ the disbelievers وَٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ and the hypocrites وَٱغْلُظْ and be stern عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ with them وَمَأْوَىٰهُمْ And their abode جَهَنَّمُ ۖ (is) Hell وَبِئْسَ and wretched ٱلْمَصِيرُ (is) the destination ٧٣
O Prophet, fight against the disbelievers and the hypocrites and be harsh upon them. And their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the destination.
— Come To Light
يَحْلِفُونَ They swear بِٱللَّهِ by Allah مَا (that) they said nothing قَالُوا۟ (that) they said nothing وَلَقَدْ while certainly قَالُوا۟ they said كَلِمَةَ (the) word ٱلْكُفْرِ (of) the disbelief وَكَفَرُوا۟ and disbelieved بَعْدَ after إِسْلَـٰمِهِمْ their (pretense of) Islam وَهَمُّوا۟ and planned بِمَا [of] what لَمْ not يَنَالُوا۟ ۚ they could attain وَمَا And not نَقَمُوٓا۟ they were resentful إِلَّآ except أَنْ that أَغْنَىٰهُمُ Allah had enriched them ٱللَّهُ Allah had enriched them وَرَسُولُهُۥ and His Messenger مِن of فَضْلِهِۦ ۚ His Bounty فَإِن So if يَتُوبُوا۟ they repent يَكُ it is خَيْرًۭا better لَّهُمْ ۖ for them وَإِن and if يَتَوَلَّوْا۟ they turn away يُعَذِّبْهُمُ Allah will punish them ٱللَّهُ Allah will punish them عَذَابًا (with) a punishment أَلِيمًۭا painful فِى in ٱلدُّنْيَا the world وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۚ and (in) the Hereafter وَمَا And not لَهُمْ for them فِى in ٱلْأَرْضِ the earth مِن any وَلِىٍّۢ protector وَلَا and not نَصِيرٍۢ a helper ٧٤
They swear by Allāh that they did not say [anything against the Prophet (ﷺ)] while they had said the word of disbelief and disbelieved after their [pretense of] Islām and planned that which they were not to attain. And they were not resentful except [for the fact] that Allāh and His Messenger had enriched them of His bounty. So if they repent, it is better for them; but if they turn away, Allāh will punish them with a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter. And there will not be for them on earth any protector or helper.
— Come To Light
۞ وَمِنْهُم And among them مَّنْ (is he) who عَـٰهَدَ made a covenant ٱللَّهَ (with) Allah لَئِنْ If ءَاتَىٰنَا He gives us مِن of فَضْلِهِۦ His bounty لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ surely we will give charity وَلَنَكُونَنَّ and surely we will be مِنَ among ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ the righteous ٧٥
And among them are those who made a covenant with Allāh, [saying], "If He should give us from His bounty, we will surely spend in charity, and we will surely be among the righteous."
— Come To Light
فَلَمَّآ But when ءَاتَىٰهُم He gave them مِّن of فَضْلِهِۦ His Bounty بَخِلُوا۟ they became stingy بِهِۦ with it وَتَوَلَّوا۟ and turned away وَّهُم while they مُّعْرِضُونَ (were) averse ٧٦
But when He gave them from His bounty, they were stingy with it and turned away while they refused.
— Come To Light
فَأَعْقَبَهُمْ So He penalized them نِفَاقًۭا (with) hypocrisy فِى in قُلُوبِهِمْ their hearts إِلَىٰ until يَوْمِ the day يَلْقَوْنَهُۥ when they will meet Him بِمَآ because أَخْلَفُوا۟ they broke ٱللَّهَ (the covenant with) Allah مَا what وَعَدُوهُ they had promised Him وَبِمَا and because كَانُوا۟ they used to يَكْذِبُونَ lie ٧٧
So He penalized them with hypocrisy in their hearts until the Day they will meet Him - because they failed Allāh in what they promised Him and because they [habitually] used to lie.
— Come To Light
أَلَمْ Do not يَعْلَمُوٓا۟ they know أَنَّ that ٱللَّهَ Allah يَعْلَمُ knows سِرَّهُمْ their secret وَنَجْوَىٰهُمْ and their secret conversation وَأَنَّ and that ٱللَّهَ Allah عَلَّـٰمُ (is) All-Knower ٱلْغُيُوبِ (of) the unseen ٧٨
Did they not know that Allāh knows their secrets and their private conversations and that Allāh is the Knower of the unseen?
— Come To Light
ٱلَّذِينَ Those who يَلْمِزُونَ criticize ٱلْمُطَّوِّعِينَ the ones who give willingly مِنَ of ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ the believers فِى concerning ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتِ the charities وَٱلَّذِينَ and those who لَا not يَجِدُونَ find إِلَّا except جُهْدَهُمْ their effort فَيَسْخَرُونَ so they ridicule مِنْهُمْ ۙ them سَخِرَ Allah will ridicule ٱللَّهُ Allah will ridicule مِنْهُمْ them وَلَهُمْ and for them عَذَابٌ (is) a punishment أَلِيمٌ painful ٧٩
Those who criticize the contributors among the believers concerning [their] charities and [criticize] the ones who find nothing [to spend] except their effort, so they ridicule them - Allāh will ridicule them, and they will have a painful punishment.
— Come To Light
ٱسْتَغْفِرْ Ask forgiveness لَهُمْ for them أَوْ or لَا (do) not تَسْتَغْفِرْ ask forgiveness لَهُمْ for them إِن If تَسْتَغْفِرْ you ask forgiveness لَهُمْ for them سَبْعِينَ seventy مَرَّةًۭ times فَلَن never يَغْفِرَ will Allah forgive ٱللَّهُ will Allah forgive لَهُمْ ۚ [for] them ذَٰلِكَ That بِأَنَّهُمْ (is) because they كَفَرُوا۟ disbelieved بِٱللَّهِ in Allah وَرَسُولِهِۦ ۗ and His Messenger وَٱللَّهُ and Allah لَا (does) not يَهْدِى guide ٱلْقَوْمَ the people ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَ the defiantly disobedient ٨٠
Ask forgiveness for them, [O Muḥammad], or do not ask forgiveness for them. If you should ask forgiveness for them seventy times - never will Allāh forgive them. That is because they disbelieved in Allāh and His Messenger, and Allāh does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.
— Come To Light
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