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وَمَا And not كَانَ is لِمُؤْمِنٍ for a believer أَن that يَقْتُلَ he kills مُؤْمِنًا a believer إِلَّا except خَطَـًۭٔا ۚ (by) mistake وَمَن And whoever قَتَلَ killed مُؤْمِنًا a believer خَطَـًۭٔا (by) mistake فَتَحْرِيرُ then freeing رَقَبَةٍۢ (of) a slave مُّؤْمِنَةٍۢ believing وَدِيَةٌۭ and blood money مُّسَلَّمَةٌ (is to be) paid إِلَىٰٓ to أَهْلِهِۦٓ his family إِلَّآ unless أَن that يَصَّدَّقُوا۟ ۚ they remit (as) charity فَإِن But if كَانَ (he) was مِن from قَوْمٍ a people عَدُوٍّۢ hostile لَّكُمْ to you وَهُوَ and he was مُؤْمِنٌۭ a believer فَتَحْرِيرُ then freeing رَقَبَةٍۢ (of) a believing slave مُّؤْمِنَةٍۢ ۖ believing وَإِن And if كَانَ (he) was مِن from قَوْمٍۭ a people بَيْنَكُمْ between you وَبَيْنَهُم and between them مِّيثَـٰقٌۭ (is) a treaty فَدِيَةٌۭ then blood money مُّسَلَّمَةٌ (is to be) paid إِلَىٰٓ to أَهْلِهِۦ his family وَتَحْرِيرُ and freeing رَقَبَةٍۢ (of) a slave مُّؤْمِنَةٍۢ ۖ believing فَمَن And whoever لَّمْ (does) not يَجِدْ find فَصِيَامُ then fasting شَهْرَيْنِ (for) two months مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ consecutively تَوْبَةًۭ (seeking) repentance مِّنَ from ٱللَّهِ ۗ Allah وَكَانَ and is ٱللَّهُ Allah عَلِيمًا All-Knowing حَكِيمًۭا All-Wise ٩٢

And never is it for a believer to kill a believer except by mistake. And whoever kills a believer by mistake - then the freeing of a believing slave and a compensation payment [diyah] presented to his [i.e., the deceased's] family [is required], unless they give [up their right as] charity. But if he [i.e., the deceased] was from a people at war with you and he was a believer - then [only] the freeing of a believing slave; and if he was from a people with whom you have a treaty - then a compensation payment presented to his family and the freeing of a believing slave. And whoever does not find [one or cannot afford to buy one] - then [instead], a fast for two months consecutively, [seeking] acceptance of repentance from Allāh. And Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.

— Come To Light

وَمَن And whoever يَقْتُلْ kills مُؤْمِنًۭا a believer مُّتَعَمِّدًۭا intentionally فَجَزَآؤُهُۥ then his recompense جَهَنَّمُ (is) Hell خَـٰلِدًۭا abiding forever فِيهَا in it وَغَضِبَ and will fall the wrath ٱللَّهُ (of) Allah عَلَيْهِ on him وَلَعَنَهُۥ and He (will) curse him وَأَعَدَّ and He has prepared لَهُۥ for him عَذَابًا a punishment عَظِيمًۭا great ٩٣

But whoever kills a believer intentionally - his recompense is Hell, wherein he will abide eternally, and Allāh has become angry with him and has cursed him and has prepared for him a great punishment.

— Come To Light

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا O you ٱلَّذِينَ who ءَامَنُوٓا۟ believe[d] إِذَا When ضَرَبْتُمْ you go forth فِى in سَبِيلِ (the) way ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah فَتَبَيَّنُوا۟ then investigate وَلَا and (do) not تَقُولُوا۟ say لِمَنْ to (the one) who أَلْقَىٰٓ offers إِلَيْكُمُ to you ٱلسَّلَـٰمَ (a greeting of) peace لَسْتَ You are not مُؤْمِنًۭا a believer تَبْتَغُونَ seeking عَرَضَ transitory gains ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ (of) the life ٱلدُّنْيَا (of) the world فَعِندَ for with ٱللَّهِ Allah مَغَانِمُ (are) booties كَثِيرَةٌۭ ۚ abundant كَذَٰلِكَ Like that كُنتُم you were مِّن from قَبْلُ before فَمَنَّ then conferred favor ٱللَّهُ Allah عَلَيْكُمْ upon you فَتَبَيَّنُوٓا۟ ۚ so investigate إِنَّ Indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah كَانَ is بِمَا of what تَعْمَلُونَ you do خَبِيرًۭا All-Aware ٩٤

O you who have believed, when you go forth [to fight] in the cause of Allāh, investigate; and do not say to one who gives you [a greeting of] peace, "You are not a believer," aspiring for the goods of worldly life; for with Allāh are many acquisitions. You [yourselves] were like that before; then Allāh conferred His favor [i.e., guidance] upon you, so investigate. Indeed Allāh is ever, of what you do, Aware.

— Come To Light

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