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Surah An-Nisa
Verse 92

وَمَا And not كَانَ is لِمُؤْمِنٍ for a believer أَن that يَقْتُلَ he kills مُؤْمِنًا a believer إِلَّا except خَطَـًۭٔا ۚ (by) mistake وَمَن And whoever قَتَلَ killed مُؤْمِنًا a believer خَطَـًۭٔا (by) mistake فَتَحْرِيرُ then freeing رَقَبَةٍۢ (of) a slave مُّؤْمِنَةٍۢ believing وَدِيَةٌۭ and blood money مُّسَلَّمَةٌ (is to be) paid إِلَىٰٓ to أَهْلِهِۦٓ his family إِلَّآ unless أَن that يَصَّدَّقُوا۟ ۚ they remit (as) charity فَإِن But if كَانَ (he) was مِن from قَوْمٍ a people عَدُوٍّۢ hostile لَّكُمْ to you وَهُوَ and he was مُؤْمِنٌۭ a believer فَتَحْرِيرُ then freeing رَقَبَةٍۢ (of) a believing slave مُّؤْمِنَةٍۢ ۖ believing وَإِن And if كَانَ (he) was مِن from قَوْمٍۭ a people بَيْنَكُمْ between you وَبَيْنَهُم and between them مِّيثَـٰقٌۭ (is) a treaty فَدِيَةٌۭ then blood money مُّسَلَّمَةٌ (is to be) paid إِلَىٰٓ to أَهْلِهِۦ his family وَتَحْرِيرُ and freeing رَقَبَةٍۢ (of) a slave مُّؤْمِنَةٍۢ ۖ believing فَمَن And whoever لَّمْ (does) not يَجِدْ find فَصِيَامُ then fasting شَهْرَيْنِ (for) two months مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ consecutively تَوْبَةًۭ (seeking) repentance مِّنَ from ٱللَّهِ ۗ Allah وَكَانَ and is ٱللَّهُ Allah عَلِيمًا All-Knowing حَكِيمًۭا All-Wise ٩٢

And never is it for a believer to kill a believer except by mistake. And whoever kills a believer by mistake - then the freeing of a believing slave and a compensation payment [diyah] presented to his [i.e., the deceased's] family [is required], unless they give [up their right as] charity. But if he [i.e., the deceased] was from a people at war with you and he was a believer - then [only] the freeing of a believing slave; and if he was from a people with whom you have a treaty - then a compensation payment presented to his family and the freeing of a believing slave. And whoever does not find [one or cannot afford to buy one] - then [instead], a fast for two months consecutively, [seeking] acceptance of repentance from Allāh. And Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.

— Come To Light

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