وَمَآ And what أَصَـٰبَكُمْ struck you يَوْمَ (on the) day ٱلْتَقَى (when) met ٱلْجَمْعَانِ the two hosts فَبِإِذْنِ (was) by (the) permission ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah وَلِيَعْلَمَ and that He (might) make evident ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ the believers ١٦٦
And what struck you on the day the two armies met [at Uḥud] was by permission of Allāh that He might make evident the [true] believers
— Come To Light
وَلِيَعْلَمَ And that He (might) make evident ٱلَّذِينَ those who نَافَقُوا۟ ۚ (are) hypocrites وَقِيلَ And it was said لَهُمْ to them تَعَالَوْا۟ Come قَـٰتِلُوا۟ fight فِى in سَبِيلِ (the) way ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah أَوِ or ٱدْفَعُوا۟ ۖ defend قَالُوا۟ They said لَوْ If نَعْلَمُ we knew قِتَالًۭا fighting لَّٱتَّبَعْنَـٰكُمْ ۗ certainly we (would have) followed you هُمْ They لِلْكُفْرِ to disbelief يَوْمَئِذٍ that day أَقْرَبُ (were) nearer مِنْهُمْ than [them] لِلْإِيمَـٰنِ ۚ to the faith يَقُولُونَ saying بِأَفْوَٰهِهِم with their mouths مَّا what لَيْسَ was not فِى in قُلُوبِهِمْ ۗ their hearts وَٱللَّهُ And Allah أَعْلَمُ (is) Most Knowing بِمَا of what يَكْتُمُونَ they conceal ١٦٧
And that He might make evident those who are hypocrites. For it was said to them, "Come, fight in the way of Allāh or [at least] defend." They said, "If we had known [there would be] battle, we would have followed you." They were nearer to disbelief that day than to faith, saying with their mouths what was not in their hearts. And Allāh is most knowing of what they conceal -
— Come To Light
ٱلَّذِينَ Those who قَالُوا۟ said لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ about their brothers وَقَعَدُوا۟ while they sat لَوْ If أَطَاعُونَا they (had) obeyed us مَا not قُتِلُوا۟ ۗ they would have been killed قُلْ Say فَٱدْرَءُوا۟ Then avert عَنْ from أَنفُسِكُمُ yourselves ٱلْمَوْتَ [the] death إِن if كُنتُمْ you are صَـٰدِقِينَ truthful ١٦٨
Those who said about their brothers while sitting [at home], "If they had obeyed us, they would not have been killed." Say, "Then prevent death from yourselves, if you should be truthful."
— Come To Light
وَلَا And (do) not تَحْسَبَنَّ think ٱلَّذِينَ (of) those who قُتِلُوا۟ are killed فِى in سَبِيلِ (the) way ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah أَمْوَٰتًۢا ۚ (as) dead بَلْ Nay أَحْيَآءٌ They are alive عِندَ near رَبِّهِمْ their Lord يُرْزَقُونَ they are given provision ١٦٩
And never think of those who have been killed in the cause of Allāh as dead. Rather, they are alive with their Lord, receiving provision,
— Come To Light
فَرِحِينَ Rejoicing بِمَآ in what ءَاتَىٰهُمُ bestowed them ٱللَّهُ Allah مِن of فَضْلِهِۦ His Bounty وَيَسْتَبْشِرُونَ and they receive good tidings بِٱلَّذِينَ about those who لَمْ (have) not يَلْحَقُوا۟ yet joined بِهِم [with] them مِّنْ [from] خَلْفِهِمْ (but are) left behind أَلَّا that (there will be) no خَوْفٌ fear عَلَيْهِمْ on them وَلَا and not هُمْ they يَحْزَنُونَ will grieve ١٧٠
Rejoicing in what Allāh has bestowed upon them of His bounty, and they receive good tidings about those [to be martyred] after them who have not yet joined them - that there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.
— Come To Light
۞ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ They receive good tidings بِنِعْمَةٍۢ of Favor مِّنَ from ٱللَّهِ Allah وَفَضْلٍۢ and Bounty وَأَنَّ and that ٱللَّهَ Allah لَا (does) not يُضِيعُ let go waste أَجْرَ (the) reward ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ (of) the believers ١٧١
They receive good tidings of favor from Allāh and bounty and [of the fact] that Allāh does not allow the reward of believers to be lost -
— Come To Light
ٱلَّذِينَ Those who ٱسْتَجَابُوا۟ responded لِلَّهِ to Allah وَٱلرَّسُولِ and the Messenger مِنۢ from بَعْدِ after مَآ what أَصَابَهُمُ befell them ٱلْقَرْحُ ۚ the injury لِلَّذِينَ for those who أَحْسَنُوا۟ did good مِنْهُمْ among them وَٱتَّقَوْا۟ and feared Allah أَجْرٌ (is) a reward عَظِيمٌ great ١٧٢
Those [believers] who responded to Allāh and the Messenger after injury had struck them. For those who did good among them and feared Allāh is a great reward -
— Come To Light
ٱلَّذِينَ Those who قَالَ said لَهُمُ to them ٱلنَّاسُ [the people] إِنَّ Indeed ٱلنَّاسَ the people قَدْ (have) certainly جَمَعُوا۟ gathered لَكُمْ against you فَٱخْشَوْهُمْ so fear them فَزَادَهُمْ But it increased them إِيمَـٰنًۭا (in) faith وَقَالُوا۟ and they said حَسْبُنَا Sufficient for us ٱللَّهُ (is) Allah وَنِعْمَ and (He is the) best ٱلْوَكِيلُ [the] Disposer of affairs ١٧٣
Those to whom people [i.e., hypocrites] said, "Indeed, the people have gathered against you, so fear them." But it [merely] increased them in faith, and they said, "Sufficient for us is Allāh, and [He is] the best Disposer of affairs."
— Come To Light
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