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أُذِنَ Permission is given لِلَّذِينَ to those who يُقَـٰتَلُونَ are being fought بِأَنَّهُمْ because they ظُلِمُوا۟ ۚ were wronged وَإِنَّ And indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah عَلَىٰ for نَصْرِهِمْ their victory لَقَدِيرٌ (is) surely Able ٣٩

Permission [to fight] has been given to those who are being fought, because they were wronged. And indeed, Allāh is competent to give them victory.

— Come To Light

ٱلَّذِينَ Those who أُخْرِجُوا۟ have been evicted مِن from دِيَـٰرِهِم their homes بِغَيْرِ without حَقٍّ right إِلَّآ except أَن that يَقُولُوا۟ they said رَبُّنَا Our Lord ٱللَّهُ ۗ (is) Allah وَلَوْلَا And if not دَفْعُ Allah checks ٱللَّهِ Allah checks ٱلنَّاسَ the people بَعْضَهُم some of them بِبَعْضٍۢ by others لَّهُدِّمَتْ surely (would) have been demolished صَوَٰمِعُ monasteries وَبِيَعٌۭ and churches وَصَلَوَٰتٌۭ and synagogues وَمَسَـٰجِدُ and masajid يُذْكَرُ is mentioned فِيهَا in it ٱسْمُ (the) name of Allah ٱللَّهِ (the) name of Allah كَثِيرًۭا ۗ much وَلَيَنصُرَنَّ And surely Allah will help ٱللَّهُ And surely Allah will help مَن (those) who يَنصُرُهُۥٓ ۗ help Him إِنَّ Indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah لَقَوِىٌّ (is) surely All-Strong عَزِيزٌ All-Mighty ٤٠

[They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right - only because they say, "Our Lord is Allāh." And were it not that Allāh checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which the name of Allāh is much mentioned [i.e., praised]. And Allāh will surely support those who support Him [i.e., His cause]. Indeed, Allāh is Powerful and Exalted in Might.

— Come To Light

ٱلَّذِينَ Those who إِن if مَّكَّنَّـٰهُمْ We establish them فِى in ٱلْأَرْضِ the land أَقَامُوا۟ they establish ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ the prayer وَءَاتَوُا۟ and they give ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ zakah وَأَمَرُوا۟ and they enjoin بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ the right وَنَهَوْا۟ and forbid عَنِ from ٱلْمُنكَرِ ۗ the wrong وَلِلَّهِ And for Allah عَـٰقِبَةُ (is the) end ٱلْأُمُورِ (of) the matters ٤١

[And they are] those who, if We give them authority in the land, establish prayer and give zakāh and enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong. And to Allāh belongs the outcome of [all] matters.

— Come To Light

وَإِن And if يُكَذِّبُوكَ they deny you فَقَدْ so verily كَذَّبَتْ denied قَبْلَهُمْ before them قَوْمُ (the) people نُوحٍۢ (of) Nuh وَعَادٌۭ and Aad وَثَمُودُ and Thamud ٤٢

And if they deny you, [O Muḥammad] - so, before them, did the people of Noah and ʿAad and Thamūd deny [their prophets],

— Come To Light

وَقَوْمُ And (the) people إِبْرَٰهِيمَ (of) Ibrahim وَقَوْمُ and (the) people لُوطٍۢ (of) Lut ٤٣

And the people of Abraham and the people of Lot.

— Come To Light

وَأَصْحَـٰبُ And the inhabitants مَدْيَنَ ۖ (of) Madyan وَكُذِّبَ And Musa was denied مُوسَىٰ And Musa was denied فَأَمْلَيْتُ so I granted respite لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ to the disbelievers ثُمَّ then أَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ I seized them فَكَيْفَ and how كَانَ was نَكِيرِ My punishment ٤٤

And the inhabitants of Madyan. And Moses was denied, so I prolonged enjoyment for the disbelievers; then I seized them, and how [terrible] was My reproach.

— Come To Light

فَكَأَيِّن And how many مِّن of قَرْيَةٍ a township أَهْلَكْنَـٰهَا We have destroyed it وَهِىَ while it ظَالِمَةٌۭ was doing wrong فَهِىَ so it خَاوِيَةٌ fell عَلَىٰ on عُرُوشِهَا its roofs وَبِئْرٍۢ and well مُّعَطَّلَةٍۢ abandoned وَقَصْرٍۢ and castle مَّشِيدٍ lofty ٤٥

And how many a city did We destroy while it was committing wrong - so it is [now] fallen into ruin - and [how many] an abandoned well and [how many] a lofty palace.

— Come To Light

أَفَلَمْ So have not يَسِيرُوا۟ they traveled فِى in ٱلْأَرْضِ the land فَتَكُونَ and is لَهُمْ for them قُلُوبٌۭ hearts يَعْقِلُونَ (to) reason بِهَآ with it أَوْ or ءَاذَانٌۭ ears يَسْمَعُونَ (to) hear بِهَا ۖ with it فَإِنَّهَا For indeed, [it] لَا not تَعْمَى (are) blinded ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُ the eyes وَلَـٰكِن but تَعْمَى (are) blinded ٱلْقُلُوبُ the hearts ٱلَّتِى which فِى (are) in ٱلصُّدُورِ the breasts ٤٦

So have they not traveled through the earth and have hearts by which to reason and ears by which to hear? For indeed, it is not eyes that are blinded, but blinded are the hearts which are within the breasts.

— Come To Light

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