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۞ لَّيْسَ It is not ٱلْبِرَّ [the] righteousness أَن that تُوَلُّوا۟ you turn وُجُوهَكُمْ your faces قِبَلَ towards ٱلْمَشْرِقِ the east وَٱلْمَغْرِبِ and the west وَلَـٰكِنَّ [and] but ٱلْبِرَّ the righteous[ness] مَنْ (is he) who ءَامَنَ believes بِٱللَّهِ in Allah وَٱلْيَوْمِ and the Day ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ [the] Last وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ and the Angels وَٱلْكِتَـٰبِ and the Book وَٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ and the Prophets وَءَاتَى and gives ٱلْمَالَ the wealth عَلَىٰ in حُبِّهِۦ spite of his love (for it) ذَوِى (to) those ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ (of) the near relatives وَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ and the orphans وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينَ and the needy وَٱبْنَ and (of) ٱلسَّبِيلِ the wayfarer وَٱلسَّآئِلِينَ and those who ask وَفِى and in ٱلرِّقَابِ freeing the necks (slaves) وَأَقَامَ and (who) establish ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ the prayer وَءَاتَى and give ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ the zakah وَٱلْمُوفُونَ and those who fulfill بِعَهْدِهِمْ their covenant إِذَا when عَـٰهَدُوا۟ ۖ they make it وَٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ and those who are patient فِى in ٱلْبَأْسَآءِ [the] suffering وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ and [the] hardship وَحِينَ and (the) time ٱلْبَأْسِ ۗ (of) [the] stress أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ Those ٱلَّذِينَ (are) the ones who صَدَقُوا۟ ۖ are true وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ and those هُمُ [they] ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ (are) the righteous ١٧٧

Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allāh, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for freeing slaves; [and who] establishes prayer and gives zakāh; [those who] fulfill their promise when they promise; and [those who] are patient in poverty and hardship and during battle. Those are the ones who have been true, and it is those who are the righteous.

— Come To Light

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا O you ٱلَّذِينَ who ءَامَنُوا۟ believe[d] كُتِبَ Prescribed عَلَيْكُمُ for you ٱلْقِصَاصُ (is) the legal retribution فِى in ٱلْقَتْلَى ۖ (the matter of) the murdered ٱلْحُرُّ the freeman بِٱلْحُرِّ for the freeman وَٱلْعَبْدُ and the slave بِٱلْعَبْدِ for the slave وَٱلْأُنثَىٰ and the female بِٱلْأُنثَىٰ ۚ for the female فَمَنْ But whoever عُفِىَ is pardoned لَهُۥ [for it] مِنْ from أَخِيهِ his brother شَىْءٌۭ anything فَٱتِّبَاعٌۢ then follows up بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ with suitable وَأَدَآءٌ [and] payment إِلَيْهِ to him بِإِحْسَـٰنٍۢ ۗ with kindness ذَٰلِكَ That (is) تَخْفِيفٌۭ a concession مِّن from رَّبِّكُمْ your Lord وَرَحْمَةٌۭ ۗ and mercy فَمَنِ Then whoever ٱعْتَدَىٰ transgresses بَعْدَ after ذَٰلِكَ that فَلَهُۥ then for him عَذَابٌ (is) a punishment أَلِيمٌۭ painful ١٧٨

O you who have believed, prescribed for you is legal retribution for those murdered - the free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. But whoever overlooks from his brother [i.e., the killer] anything, then there should be a suitable follow-up and payment to him [i.e., the deceased's heir or legal representative] with good conduct. This is an alleviation from your Lord and a mercy. But whoever transgresses after that will have a painful punishment.

— Come To Light

وَلَكُمْ And for you فِى in ٱلْقِصَاصِ the legal retribution حَيَوٰةٌۭ (is) life يَـٰٓأُو۟لِى O men ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ (of) understanding لَعَلَّكُمْ So that you may تَتَّقُونَ (become) righteous ١٧٩

And there is for you in legal retribution [saving of] life, O you [people] of understanding, that you may become righteous.

— Come To Light

كُتِبَ Prescribed عَلَيْكُمْ for you إِذَا when حَضَرَ approaches أَحَدَكُمُ any of you ٱلْمَوْتُ [the] death إِن if تَرَكَ he leaves خَيْرًا good ٱلْوَصِيَّةُ (making) the will لِلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ for the parents وَٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ and the near relatives بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ with due fairness حَقًّا a duty عَلَى on ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ the righteous ones ١٨٠

Prescribed for you when death approaches [any] one of you if he leaves wealth [is that he should make] a bequest for the parents and near relatives according to what is acceptable - a duty upon the righteous.

— Come To Light

فَمَنۢ Then whoever بَدَّلَهُۥ changes it بَعْدَ مَا after what سَمِعَهُۥ he (has) heard [it] فَإِنَّمَآ so only إِثْمُهُۥ its sin عَلَى (would be) on ٱلَّذِينَ those who يُبَدِّلُونَهُۥٓ ۚ alter it إِنَّ Indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah سَمِيعٌ (is) All-Hearing عَلِيمٌۭ All-Knowing ١٨١

Then whoever alters it [i.e., the bequest] after he has heard it - the sin is only upon those who have altered it. Indeed, Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.

— Come To Light

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