حمٓ Ha Meem ١
Ḥā, Meem.
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surah045
45. Surah Al-Jathiyah
The Crouching · Makki · 37 Ayahs
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
تَنزِيلُ (The) revelation ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ (of) the Book مِنَ (is) from ٱللَّهِ Allah ٱلْعَزِيزِ the All-Mighty ٱلْحَكِيمِ the All-Wise ٢
The revelation of the Book is from Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
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إِنَّ Indeed فِى in ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ the heavens وَٱلْأَرْضِ and the earth لَـَٔايَـٰتٍۢ surely (are) Signs لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ for the believers ٣
Indeed, within the heavens and earth are signs for the believers.
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وَفِى And in خَلْقِكُمْ your creation وَمَا and what يَبُثُّ He disperses مِن of دَآبَّةٍ (the) moving creatures ءَايَـٰتٌۭ (are) Signs لِّقَوْمٍۢ for a people يُوقِنُونَ who are certain ٤
And in the creation of yourselves and what He disperses of moving creatures are signs for people who are certain [in faith].
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وَٱخْتِلَـٰفِ And (in the) alternation ٱلَّيْلِ (of) the night وَٱلنَّهَارِ and the day وَمَآ and what أَنزَلَ Allah sends down ٱللَّهُ Allah sends down مِنَ from ٱلسَّمَآءِ the sky مِن of رِّزْقٍۢ (the) provision فَأَحْيَا and gives life بِهِ thereby ٱلْأَرْضَ (to) the earth بَعْدَ after مَوْتِهَا its death وَتَصْرِيفِ and (in) directing ٱلرِّيَـٰحِ (the) winds ءَايَـٰتٌۭ (are) Signs لِّقَوْمٍۢ for a people يَعْقِلُونَ who reason ٥
And [in] the alternation of night and day and [in] what Allāh sends down from the sky of provision [i.e., rain] and gives life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness and [in His] directing of the winds are signs for a people who reason.
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تِلْكَ These ءَايَـٰتُ (are the) Verses ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah نَتْلُوهَا We recite them عَلَيْكَ to you بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ in truth فَبِأَىِّ Then in what حَدِيثٍۭ statement بَعْدَ after ٱللَّهِ Allah وَءَايَـٰتِهِۦ and His Verses يُؤْمِنُونَ will they believe ٦
These are the verses of Allāh which We recite to you in truth. Then in what statement after Allāh and His verses will they believe?
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وَيْلٌۭ Woe لِّكُلِّ to every أَفَّاكٍ liar أَثِيمٍۢ sinful ٧
Woe to every sinful liar
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يَسْمَعُ Who hears ءَايَـٰتِ (the) Verses ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah تُتْلَىٰ recited عَلَيْهِ to him ثُمَّ then يُصِرُّ persists مُسْتَكْبِرًۭا arrogantly كَأَن as if لَّمْ not يَسْمَعْهَا ۖ he heard them فَبَشِّرْهُ So give him tidings بِعَذَابٍ (of) a punishment أَلِيمٍۢ painful ٨
Who hears the verses of Allāh recited to him, then persists arrogantly as if he had not heard them. So give him tidings of a painful punishment.
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وَإِذَا And when عَلِمَ he knows مِنْ of ءَايَـٰتِنَا Our Verses شَيْـًٔا anything ٱتَّخَذَهَا he takes them هُزُوًا ۚ (in) ridicule أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ Those لَهُمْ for them عَذَابٌۭ (is) a punishment مُّهِينٌۭ humiliating ٩
And when he knows anything of Our verses, he takes them in ridicule. Those will have a humiliating punishment.
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مِّن Before them وَرَآئِهِمْ Before them جَهَنَّمُ ۖ (is) Hell وَلَا and not يُغْنِى will avail عَنْهُم them مَّا what كَسَبُوا۟ they had earned شَيْـًۭٔا anything وَلَا and not مَا what ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ they had taken مِن besides دُونِ besides ٱللَّهِ Allah أَوْلِيَآءَ ۖ (as) protectors وَلَهُمْ And for them عَذَابٌ (is) a punishment عَظِيمٌ great ١٠
Before them is Hell, and what they had earned will not avail them at all nor what they had taken besides Allāh as allies. And they will have a great punishment.
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هَـٰذَا This هُدًۭى ۖ (is) guidance وَٱلَّذِينَ And those who كَفَرُوا۟ disbelieve بِـَٔايَـٰتِ in (the) Verses رَبِّهِمْ (of) their Lord لَهُمْ for them عَذَابٌۭ (is) a punishment مِّن of رِّجْزٍ filth أَلِيمٌ painful ١١
This [Qur’ān] is guidance. And those who have disbelieved in the verses of their Lord will have a painful punishment of foul nature.
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۞ ٱللَّهُ Allah ٱلَّذِى (is) the One Who سَخَّرَ subjected لَكُمُ to you ٱلْبَحْرَ the sea لِتَجْرِىَ that may sail ٱلْفُلْكُ the ships فِيهِ therein بِأَمْرِهِۦ by His Command وَلِتَبْتَغُوا۟ and that you may seek مِن of فَضْلِهِۦ His Bounty وَلَعَلَّكُمْ and that you may تَشْكُرُونَ give thanks ١٢
It is Allāh who subjected to you the sea so that ships may sail upon it by His command and that you may seek of His bounty; and perhaps you will be grateful.
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وَسَخَّرَ And He has subjected لَكُم to you مَّا whatever فِى (is) in ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ the heavens وَمَا and whatever فِى (is) in ٱلْأَرْضِ the earth جَمِيعًۭا all مِّنْهُ ۚ from Him إِنَّ Indeed فِى in ذَٰلِكَ that لَـَٔايَـٰتٍۢ surely are Signs لِّقَوْمٍۢ for a people يَتَفَكَّرُونَ who give thought ١٣
And He has subjected to you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth - all from Him. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.
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قُل Say لِّلَّذِينَ to those who ءَامَنُوا۟ believe يَغْفِرُوا۟ (to) forgive لِلَّذِينَ those who لَا (do) not يَرْجُونَ hope أَيَّامَ (for the) days ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah لِيَجْزِىَ that He may recompense قَوْمًۢا a people بِمَا for what كَانُوا۟ they used to يَكْسِبُونَ earn ١٤
Say, [O Muḥammad], to those who have believed that they [should] forgive those who expect not the days of Allāh [i.e., of His retribution] so that He may recompense a people for what they used to earn.
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مَنْ Whoever عَمِلَ does صَـٰلِحًۭا a righteous deed فَلِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ then it is for his soul وَمَنْ and whoever أَسَآءَ does evil فَعَلَيْهَا ۖ then it (is) against it ثُمَّ Then إِلَىٰ to رَبِّكُمْ your Lord تُرْجَعُونَ you will be returned ١٥
Whoever does a good deed - it is for himself; and whoever does evil - it is against it [i.e., the self or soul]. Then to your Lord you will be returned.
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وَلَقَدْ And certainly ءَاتَيْنَا We gave بَنِىٓ (the) Children of Israel إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ (the) Children of Israel ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ the Book وَٱلْحُكْمَ and the wisdom وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ and the Prophethood وَرَزَقْنَـٰهُم and We provided them مِّنَ of ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ the good things وَفَضَّلْنَـٰهُمْ and We preferred them عَلَى over ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ the worlds ١٦
And We did certainly give the Children of Israel the Scripture and judgement and prophethood, and We provided them with good things and preferred them over the worlds.
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وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُم And We gave them بَيِّنَـٰتٍۢ clear proofs مِّنَ of ٱلْأَمْرِ ۖ the matter فَمَا And not ٱخْتَلَفُوٓا۟ they differed إِلَّا except مِنۢ after بَعْدِ after مَا [what] جَآءَهُمُ came to them ٱلْعِلْمُ the knowledge بَغْيًۢا (out of) envy بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ between themselves إِنَّ Indeed رَبَّكَ your Lord يَقْضِى will judge بَيْنَهُمْ between them يَوْمَ (on the) Day ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ (of) the Resurrection فِيمَا about what كَانُوا۟ they used to فِيهِ therein يَخْتَلِفُونَ differ ١٧
And We gave them clear proofs of the matter [of religion]. And they did not differ except after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. Indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.
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ثُمَّ Then جَعَلْنَـٰكَ We put you عَلَىٰ on شَرِيعَةٍۢ an ordained way مِّنَ of ٱلْأَمْرِ the matter فَٱتَّبِعْهَا so follow it وَلَا and (do) not تَتَّبِعْ follow أَهْوَآءَ (the) desires ٱلَّذِينَ (of) those who لَا (do) not يَعْلَمُونَ know ١٨
Then We put you, [O Muḥammad], on an ordained way concerning the matter [of religion]; so follow it and do not follow the inclinations of those who do not know.
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إِنَّهُمْ Indeed, they لَن never يُغْنُوا۟ will avail عَنكَ you مِنَ against ٱللَّهِ Allah شَيْـًۭٔا ۚ (in) anything وَإِنَّ And indeed ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ the wrongdoers بَعْضُهُمْ some of them أَوْلِيَآءُ (are) allies بَعْضٍۢ ۖ (of) others وَٱللَّهُ and Allah وَلِىُّ (is the) Protector ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ (of) the righteous ١٩
Indeed, they will never avail you against Allāh at all. And indeed, the wrongdoers are allies of one another; but Allāh is the protector of the righteous.
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هَـٰذَا This بَصَـٰٓئِرُ (is) enlightenment لِلنَّاسِ for mankind وَهُدًۭى and guidance وَرَحْمَةٌۭ and mercy لِّقَوْمٍۢ for a people يُوقِنُونَ who are certain ٢٠
This [Qur’ān] is enlightenment for mankind and guidance and mercy for a people who are certain [in faith].
— Come To Light