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33. Surah Al-Ahzab

The Combined Forces · Madani · 73 Ayahs

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا O Prophet ٱلنَّبِىُّ O Prophet ٱتَّقِ Fear ٱللَّهَ Allah وَلَا and (do) not تُطِعِ obey ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ the disbelievers وَٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ ۗ and the hypocrites إِنَّ Indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah كَانَ is عَلِيمًا All-Knower حَكِيمًۭا All-Wise ١

O Prophet, fear Allāh and do not obey the disbelievers and the hypocrites. Indeed, Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.

— Come To Light

وَٱتَّبِعْ And follow مَا what يُوحَىٰٓ is inspired إِلَيْكَ to you مِن from رَّبِّكَ ۚ your Lord إِنَّ Indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah كَانَ is بِمَا of what تَعْمَلُونَ you do خَبِيرًۭا All-Aware ٢

And follow that which is revealed to you from your Lord. Indeed Allāh is ever, of what you do, Aware.

— Come To Light

وَتَوَكَّلْ And put your trust عَلَى in ٱللَّهِ ۚ Allah وَكَفَىٰ And Allah is sufficient بِٱللَّهِ And Allah is sufficient وَكِيلًۭا (as) Disposer of affairs ٣

And rely upon Allāh; and sufficient is Allāh as Disposer of affairs.

— Come To Light

مَّا Not جَعَلَ Allah (has) made ٱللَّهُ Allah (has) made لِرَجُلٍۢ for any man مِّن [of] قَلْبَيْنِ two hearts فِى in جَوْفِهِۦ ۚ his interior وَمَا And not جَعَلَ He (has) made أَزْوَٰجَكُمُ your wives ٱلَّـٰٓـِٔى whom تُظَـٰهِرُونَ you declare unlawful مِنْهُنَّ [of them] أُمَّهَـٰتِكُمْ ۚ (as) your mothers وَمَا And not جَعَلَ He has made أَدْعِيَآءَكُمْ your adopted sons أَبْنَآءَكُمْ ۚ your sons ذَٰلِكُمْ That قَوْلُكُم (is) your saying بِأَفْوَٰهِكُمْ ۖ by your mouths وَٱللَّهُ but Allah يَقُولُ says ٱلْحَقَّ the truth وَهُوَ and He يَهْدِى guides ٱلسَّبِيلَ (to) the Way ٤

Allāh has not made for a man two hearts in his interior. And He has not made your wives whom you declare unlawful your mothers. And He has not made your claimed [i.e., adopted] sons your [true] sons. That is [merely] your saying by your mouths, but Allāh says the truth, and He guides to the [right] way.

— Come To Light

ٱدْعُوهُمْ Call them لِـَٔابَآئِهِمْ by their fathers هُوَ it أَقْسَطُ (is) more just عِندَ near ٱللَّهِ ۚ Allah فَإِن But if لَّمْ not تَعْلَمُوٓا۟ you know ءَابَآءَهُمْ their fathers فَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْ then (they are) your brothers فِى in ٱلدِّينِ [the] religion وَمَوَٰلِيكُمْ ۚ and your friends وَلَيْسَ But not is عَلَيْكُمْ upon you جُنَاحٌۭ any blame فِيمَآ in what أَخْطَأْتُم you made a mistake بِهِۦ in it وَلَـٰكِن but مَّا what تَعَمَّدَتْ intended قُلُوبُكُمْ ۚ your hearts وَكَانَ And Allah ٱللَّهُ And Allah غَفُورًۭا (is) Oft-Forgiving رَّحِيمًا Most Merciful ٥

Call them by [the names of] their fathers; it is more just in the sight of Allāh. But if you do not know their fathers - then they are [still] your brothers in religion and those entrusted to you. And there is no blame upon you for that in which you have erred but [only for] what your hearts intended. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.

— Come To Light

ٱلنَّبِىُّ The Prophet أَوْلَىٰ (is) closer بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ to the believers مِنْ than أَنفُسِهِمْ ۖ their own selves وَأَزْوَٰجُهُۥٓ and his wives أُمَّهَـٰتُهُمْ ۗ (are) their mothers وَأُو۟لُوا۟ And possessors ٱلْأَرْحَامِ (of) relationships بَعْضُهُمْ some of them أَوْلَىٰ (are) closer بِبَعْضٍۢ to another فِى in كِتَـٰبِ (the) Decree ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah مِنَ than ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ the believers وَٱلْمُهَـٰجِرِينَ and the emigrants إِلَّآ except أَن that تَفْعَلُوٓا۟ you do إِلَىٰٓ to أَوْلِيَآئِكُم your friends مَّعْرُوفًۭا ۚ a kindness كَانَ That is ذَٰلِكَ That is فِى in ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ the Book مَسْطُورًۭا written ٦

The Prophet is more worthy of the believers than themselves, and his wives are [in the position of] their mothers. And those of [blood] relationship are more entitled [to inheritance] in the decree of Allāh than the [other] believers and the emigrants, except that you may do to your close associates a kindness [through bequest]. That was in the Book inscribed.

— Come To Light

وَإِذْ And when أَخَذْنَا We took مِنَ from ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ the Prophets مِيثَـٰقَهُمْ their Covenant وَمِنكَ and from you وَمِن and from نُّوحٍۢ Nuh وَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ and Ibrahim وَمُوسَىٰ and Musa وَعِيسَى and Isa ٱبْنِ son مَرْيَمَ ۖ (of) Maryam وَأَخَذْنَا And We took مِنْهُم from them مِّيثَـٰقًا a covenant غَلِيظًۭا strong ٧

And [mention, O Muḥammad], when We took from the prophets their covenant and from you and from Noah and Abraham and Moses and Jesus, the son of Mary; and We took from them a solemn covenant

— Come To Light

لِّيَسْـَٔلَ That He may ask ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ the truthful عَن about صِدْقِهِمْ ۚ their truth وَأَعَدَّ And He has prepared لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ for the disbelievers عَذَابًا a punishment أَلِيمًۭا painful ٨

That He may question the truthful about their truth. And He has prepared for the disbelievers a painful punishment.

— Come To Light

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا O you ٱلَّذِينَ who ءَامَنُوا۟ believe ٱذْكُرُوا۟ Remember نِعْمَةَ (the) Favor ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah عَلَيْكُمْ upon you إِذْ when جَآءَتْكُمْ came to you جُنُودٌۭ (the) hosts فَأَرْسَلْنَا and We sent عَلَيْهِمْ upon them رِيحًۭا a wind وَجُنُودًۭا and hosts لَّمْ not تَرَوْهَا ۚ you (could) see them وَكَانَ And Allah is ٱللَّهُ And Allah is بِمَا of what تَعْمَلُونَ you do بَصِيرًا All-Seer ٩

O you who have believed, remember the favor of Allāh upon you when armies came to [attack] you and We sent upon them a wind and armies [of angels] you did not see. And ever is Allāh, of what you do, Seeing.

— Come To Light

إِذْ When جَآءُوكُم they came upon you مِّن from فَوْقِكُمْ above you وَمِنْ and from أَسْفَلَ below مِنكُمْ you وَإِذْ and when زَاغَتِ grew wild ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُ the eyes وَبَلَغَتِ and reached ٱلْقُلُوبُ the hearts ٱلْحَنَاجِرَ the throats وَتَظُنُّونَ and you assumed بِٱللَّهِ about Allah ٱلظُّنُونَا۠ the assumptions ١٠

[Remember] when they came at you from above you and from below you, and when eyes shifted [in fear], and hearts reached the throats, and you assumed about Allāh [various] assumptions.

— Come To Light

هُنَالِكَ There ٱبْتُلِىَ were tried ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ the believers وَزُلْزِلُوا۟ and shaken زِلْزَالًۭا (with a) shake شَدِيدًۭا severe ١١

There the believers were tested and shaken with a severe shaking.

— Come To Light

وَإِذْ And when يَقُولُ said ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقُونَ the hypocrites وَٱلَّذِينَ and those فِى in قُلُوبِهِم their hearts مَّرَضٌۭ (was) a disease مَّا Not وَعَدَنَا Allah promised us ٱللَّهُ Allah promised us وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ and His messenger إِلَّا except غُرُورًۭا delusion ١٢

And [remember] when the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is disease said, "Allāh and His Messenger did not promise us except delusion,"

— Come To Light

وَإِذْ And when قَالَت said طَّآئِفَةٌۭ a party مِّنْهُمْ of them يَـٰٓأَهْلَ O People يَثْرِبَ (of) Yathrib لَا No مُقَامَ stand لَكُمْ for you فَٱرْجِعُوا۟ ۚ so return وَيَسْتَـْٔذِنُ And asked permission فَرِيقٌۭ a group مِّنْهُمُ of them ٱلنَّبِىَّ (from) the Prophet يَقُولُونَ saying إِنَّ Indeed بُيُوتَنَا our houses عَوْرَةٌۭ (are) exposed وَمَا and not هِىَ they بِعَوْرَةٍ ۖ (were) exposed إِن Not يُرِيدُونَ they wished إِلَّا but فِرَارًۭا to flee ١٣

And when a faction of them said, "O people of Yathrib, there is no stability for you [here], so return [home]." And a party of them asked permission of the Prophet, saying, "Indeed, our houses are exposed [i.e., unprotected]," while they were not exposed. They did not intend except to flee.

— Come To Light

وَلَوْ And if دُخِلَتْ had been entered عَلَيْهِم upon them مِّنْ from أَقْطَارِهَا all its sides ثُمَّ then سُئِلُوا۟ they had been asked ٱلْفِتْنَةَ the treachery لَـَٔاتَوْهَا they (would) have certainly done it وَمَا and not تَلَبَّثُوا۟ they (would) have hesitated بِهَآ over it إِلَّا except يَسِيرًۭا a little ١٤

And if they had been entered upon from all its [surrounding] regions and fitnah [i.e., disbelief] had been demanded of them, they would have done it and not hesitated over it except briefly.

— Come To Light

وَلَقَدْ And certainly كَانُوا۟ they had عَـٰهَدُوا۟ promised ٱللَّهَ Allah مِن before قَبْلُ before لَا not يُوَلُّونَ they would turn ٱلْأَدْبَـٰرَ ۚ their backs وَكَانَ And is عَهْدُ (the) promise ٱللَّهِ (to) Allah مَسْـُٔولًۭا to be questioned ١٥

And they had already promised Allāh before not to turn their backs [i.e., flee]. And ever is the promise to Allāh [that about which one will be] questioned.

— Come To Light

قُل Say لَّن Never يَنفَعَكُمُ will benefit you ٱلْفِرَارُ the fleeing إِن if فَرَرْتُم you flee مِّنَ from ٱلْمَوْتِ death أَوِ or ٱلْقَتْلِ killing وَإِذًۭا and then لَّا not تُمَتَّعُونَ you will be allowed to enjoy إِلَّا except قَلِيلًۭا a little ١٦

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Never will fleeing benefit you if you should flee from death or killing; and then [if you did], you would not be given enjoyment [of life] except for a little."

— Come To Light

قُلْ Say مَن Who ذَا (is) it that ٱلَّذِى (is) it that يَعْصِمُكُم (can) protect you مِّنَ from ٱللَّهِ Allah إِنْ If أَرَادَ He intends بِكُمْ for you سُوٓءًا any harm أَوْ or أَرَادَ He intends بِكُمْ for you رَحْمَةًۭ ۚ a mercy وَلَا And not يَجِدُونَ they will find لَهُم for them مِّن besides دُونِ besides ٱللَّهِ Allah وَلِيًّۭا any protector وَلَا and not نَصِيرًۭا any helper ١٧

Say, "Who is it that can protect you from Allāh if He intends for you an ill or intends for you a mercy?" And they will not find for themselves besides Allāh any protector or any helper.

— Come To Light

۞ قَدْ Verily يَعْلَمُ Allah knows ٱللَّهُ Allah knows ٱلْمُعَوِّقِينَ those who hinder مِنكُمْ among you وَٱلْقَآئِلِينَ and those who say لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ to their brothers هَلُمَّ Come إِلَيْنَا ۖ to us وَلَا and not يَأْتُونَ they come ٱلْبَأْسَ (to) the battle إِلَّا except قَلِيلًا a few ١٨

Already Allāh knows the hinderers among you and those [hypocrites] who say to their brothers, "Come to us," and do not go to battle, except for a few,

— Come To Light

أَشِحَّةً Miserly عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ towards you فَإِذَا But when جَآءَ comes ٱلْخَوْفُ the fear رَأَيْتَهُمْ you see them يَنظُرُونَ looking إِلَيْكَ at you تَدُورُ revolving أَعْيُنُهُمْ their eyes كَٱلَّذِى like one who يُغْشَىٰ faints عَلَيْهِ faints مِنَ from ٱلْمَوْتِ ۖ [the] death فَإِذَا But when ذَهَبَ departs ٱلْخَوْفُ the fear سَلَقُوكُم they smite you بِأَلْسِنَةٍ with tongues حِدَادٍ sharp أَشِحَّةً miserly عَلَى towards ٱلْخَيْرِ ۚ the good أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ Those لَمْ not يُؤْمِنُوا۟ they have believed فَأَحْبَطَ so Allah made worthless ٱللَّهُ so Allah made worthless أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ ۚ their deeds وَكَانَ And is ذَٰلِكَ that عَلَى for ٱللَّهِ Allah يَسِيرًۭا easy ١٩

Indisposed toward you. And when fear comes, you see them looking at you, their eyes revolving like one being overcome by death. But when fear departs, they lash you with sharp tongues, indisposed toward [any] good. Those have not believed, so Allāh has rendered their deeds worthless, and ever is that, for Allāh, easy.

— Come To Light

يَحْسَبُونَ They think ٱلْأَحْزَابَ the confederates لَمْ (have) not يَذْهَبُوا۟ ۖ withdrawn وَإِن And if يَأْتِ (should) come ٱلْأَحْزَابُ the confederates يَوَدُّوا۟ they would wish لَوْ if أَنَّهُم that they (were) بَادُونَ living in (the) desert فِى among ٱلْأَعْرَابِ the Bedouins يَسْـَٔلُونَ asking عَنْ about أَنۢبَآئِكُمْ ۖ your news وَلَوْ And if كَانُوا۟ they were فِيكُم among you مَّا not قَـٰتَلُوٓا۟ they would fight إِلَّا except قَلِيلًۭا a little ٢٠

They think the companies have not [yet] withdrawn. And if the companies should come [again], they would wish they were in the desert among the bedouins, inquiring [from afar] about your news. And if they should be among you, they would not fight except for a little.

— Come To Light

لَّقَدْ Certainly كَانَ is لَكُمْ for you فِى in رَسُولِ (the) Messenger ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah أُسْوَةٌ an excellent example حَسَنَةٌۭ an excellent example لِّمَن for (one) who كَانَ has يَرْجُوا۟ hope ٱللَّهَ (in) Allah وَٱلْيَوْمَ and the Day ٱلْـَٔاخِرَ the Last وَذَكَرَ and remembers ٱللَّهَ Allah كَثِيرًۭا much ٢١

There has certainly been for you in the Messenger of Allāh an excellent pattern for anyone whose hope is in Allāh and the Last Day and [who] remembers Allāh often.

— Come To Light

وَلَمَّا And when رَءَا saw ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ the believers ٱلْأَحْزَابَ the confederates قَالُوا۟ they said هَـٰذَا This مَا (is) what وَعَدَنَا Allah promised us ٱللَّهُ Allah promised us وَرَسُولُهُۥ and His Messenger وَصَدَقَ and Allah spoke the truth ٱللَّهُ and Allah spoke the truth وَرَسُولُهُۥ ۚ and His Messenger وَمَا And not زَادَهُمْ it increased them إِلَّآ except إِيمَـٰنًۭا (in) faith وَتَسْلِيمًۭا and submission ٢٢

And when the believers saw the companies, they said, "This is what Allāh and His Messenger had promised us, and Allāh and His Messenger spoke the truth." And it increased them only in faith and acceptance.

— Come To Light

مِّنَ Among ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ the believers رِجَالٌۭ (are) men صَدَقُوا۟ (who) have been true مَا (to) what عَـٰهَدُوا۟ they promised Allah ٱللَّهَ they promised Allah عَلَيْهِ ۖ [on it] فَمِنْهُم And among them مَّن (is he) who قَضَىٰ has fulfilled نَحْبَهُۥ his vow وَمِنْهُم and among them مَّن (is he) who يَنتَظِرُ ۖ awaits وَمَا And not بَدَّلُوا۟ they alter تَبْدِيلًۭا (by) any alteration ٢٣

Among the believers are men true to what they promised Allāh. Among them is he who has fulfilled his vow [to the death], and among them is he who awaits [his chance]. And they did not alter [the terms of their commitment] by any alteration -

— Come To Light

لِّيَجْزِىَ That Allah may reward ٱللَّهُ That Allah may reward ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ the truthful بِصِدْقِهِمْ for their truth وَيُعَذِّبَ and punish ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ the hypocrites إِن if شَآءَ He wills أَوْ or يَتُوبَ turn in mercy عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ to them إِنَّ Indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah كَانَ is غَفُورًۭا Oft-Forgiving رَّحِيمًۭا Most Merciful ٢٤

That Allāh may reward the truthful for their truth and punish the hypocrites if He wills or accept their repentance. Indeed, Allāh is ever Forgiving and Merciful.

— Come To Light

وَرَدَّ And Allah turned back ٱللَّهُ And Allah turned back ٱلَّذِينَ those who كَفَرُوا۟ disbelieved بِغَيْظِهِمْ in their rage لَمْ not يَنَالُوا۟ they obtained خَيْرًۭا ۚ any good وَكَفَى And sufficient is ٱللَّهُ Allah ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ (for) the believers ٱلْقِتَالَ ۚ (in) the battle وَكَانَ and Allah is ٱللَّهُ and Allah is قَوِيًّا All-Strong عَزِيزًۭا All-Mighty ٢٥

And Allāh repelled those who disbelieved, in their rage, not having obtained any good. And sufficient was Allāh for the believers in battle, and ever is Allāh Powerful and Exalted in Might.

— Come To Light

وَأَنزَلَ And He brought down ٱلَّذِينَ those who ظَـٰهَرُوهُم backed them مِّنْ among أَهْلِ (the) People ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ (of) the Scripture مِن from صَيَاصِيهِمْ their fortresses وَقَذَفَ and cast فِى into قُلُوبِهِمُ their hearts ٱلرُّعْبَ [the] terror فَرِيقًۭا a group تَقْتُلُونَ you killed وَتَأْسِرُونَ and you took captive فَرِيقًۭا a group ٢٦

And He brought down those who supported them among the People of the Scripture from their fortresses and cast terror into their hearts [so that] a party [i.e., their men] you killed, and you took captive a party [i.e., the women and children].

— Come To Light

وَأَوْرَثَكُمْ And He caused you to inherit أَرْضَهُمْ their land وَدِيَـٰرَهُمْ and their houses وَأَمْوَٰلَهُمْ and their properties وَأَرْضًۭا and a land لَّمْ not تَطَـُٔوهَا ۚ you (had) trodden وَكَانَ And Allah is ٱللَّهُ And Allah is عَلَىٰ on كُلِّ every شَىْءٍۢ thing قَدِيرًۭا All-Powerful ٢٧

And He caused you to inherit their land and their homes and their properties and a land which you have not trodden. And ever is Allāh, over all things, competent.

— Come To Light

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا O Prophet ٱلنَّبِىُّ O Prophet قُل Say لِّأَزْوَٰجِكَ to your wives إِن If كُنتُنَّ you تُرِدْنَ desire ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ the life ٱلدُّنْيَا (of) the world وَزِينَتَهَا and its adornment فَتَعَالَيْنَ then come أُمَتِّعْكُنَّ I will provide for you وَأُسَرِّحْكُنَّ and release you سَرَاحًۭا (with) a release جَمِيلًۭا good ٢٨

O Prophet, say to your wives, "If you should desire the worldly life and its adornment, then come, I will provide for you and give you a gracious release.

— Come To Light

وَإِن But if كُنتُنَّ you تُرِدْنَ desire ٱللَّهَ Allah وَرَسُولَهُۥ and His Messenger وَٱلدَّارَ and the Home ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ (of) the Hereafter فَإِنَّ then indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah أَعَدَّ has prepared لِلْمُحْسِنَـٰتِ for the good-doers مِنكُنَّ among you أَجْرًا a reward عَظِيمًۭا great ٢٩

But if you should desire Allāh and His Messenger and the home of the Hereafter - then indeed, Allāh has prepared for the doers of good among you a great reward."

— Come To Light

يَـٰنِسَآءَ O wives ٱلنَّبِىِّ (of) the Prophet مَن Whoever يَأْتِ commits مِنكُنَّ from you بِفَـٰحِشَةٍۢ immorality مُّبَيِّنَةٍۢ clear يُضَـٰعَفْ will be doubled لَهَا for her ٱلْعَذَابُ the punishment ضِعْفَيْنِ ۚ two fold وَكَانَ And that is ذَٰلِكَ And that is عَلَى for ٱللَّهِ Allah يَسِيرًۭا easy ٣٠

O wives of the Prophet, whoever of you should commit a clear immorality - for her the punishment would be doubled two fold, and ever is that, for Allāh, easy.

— Come To Light

۞ وَمَن And whoever يَقْنُتْ is obedient مِنكُنَّ among you لِلَّهِ to Allah وَرَسُولِهِۦ and His Messenger وَتَعْمَلْ and does صَـٰلِحًۭا righteousness نُّؤْتِهَآ We will give her أَجْرَهَا her reward مَرَّتَيْنِ twice وَأَعْتَدْنَا and We have prepared لَهَا for her رِزْقًۭا a provision كَرِيمًۭا noble ٣١

And whoever of you devoutly obeys Allāh and His Messenger and does righteousness - We will give her her reward twice; and We have prepared for her a noble provision.

— Come To Light

يَـٰنِسَآءَ O wives ٱلنَّبِىِّ (of) the Prophet لَسْتُنَّ You are not كَأَحَدٍۢ like anyone مِّنَ among ٱلنِّسَآءِ ۚ the women إِنِ If ٱتَّقَيْتُنَّ you fear (Allah) فَلَا then (do) not تَخْضَعْنَ be soft بِٱلْقَوْلِ in speech فَيَطْمَعَ lest should be moved with desire ٱلَّذِى he who فِى in قَلْبِهِۦ his heart مَرَضٌۭ (is) a disease وَقُلْنَ but say قَوْلًۭا a word مَّعْرُوفًۭا appropriate ٣٢

O wives of the Prophet, you are not like anyone among women. If you fear Allāh, then do not be soft in speech [to men], lest he in whose heart is disease should covet, but speak with appropriate speech.

— Come To Light

وَقَرْنَ And stay فِى in بُيُوتِكُنَّ your houses وَلَا and (do) not تَبَرَّجْنَ display yourselves تَبَرُّجَ (as was the) display ٱلْجَـٰهِلِيَّةِ (of the times of) ignorance ٱلْأُولَىٰ ۖ the former وَأَقِمْنَ And establish ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ the prayer وَءَاتِينَ and give ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ zakah وَأَطِعْنَ and obey ٱللَّهَ Allah وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ ۚ and His Messenger إِنَّمَا Only يُرِيدُ Allah wishes ٱللَّهُ Allah wishes لِيُذْهِبَ to remove عَنكُمُ from you ٱلرِّجْسَ the impurity أَهْلَ (O) People ٱلْبَيْتِ (of) the House وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ And to purify you تَطْهِيرًۭا (with thorough) purification ٣٣

And abide in your houses and do not display yourselves as [was] the display of the former times of ignorance. And establish prayer and give zakāh and obey Allāh and His Messenger. Allāh intends only to remove from you the impurity [of sin], O people of the [Prophet's] household, and to purify you with [extensive] purification.

— Come To Light

وَٱذْكُرْنَ And remember مَا what يُتْلَىٰ is recited فِى in بُيُوتِكُنَّ your houses مِنْ of ءَايَـٰتِ (the) Verses ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah وَٱلْحِكْمَةِ ۚ and the wisdom إِنَّ Indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah كَانَ is لَطِيفًا All-Subtle خَبِيرًا All-Aware ٣٤

And remember what is recited in your houses of the verses of Allāh and wisdom. Indeed, Allāh is ever Subtle and Aware.

— Come To Light

إِنَّ Indeed ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ the Muslim men وَٱلْمُسْلِمَـٰتِ and the Muslim women وَٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ and the believing men وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ and the believing women وَٱلْقَـٰنِتِينَ and the obedient men وَٱلْقَـٰنِتَـٰتِ and the obedient women وَٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ and the truthful men وَٱلصَّـٰدِقَـٰتِ and the truthful women وَٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ and the patient men وَٱلصَّـٰبِرَٰتِ and the patient women وَٱلْخَـٰشِعِينَ and the humble men وَٱلْخَـٰشِعَـٰتِ and the humble women وَٱلْمُتَصَدِّقِينَ and the men who give charity وَٱلْمُتَصَدِّقَـٰتِ and the women who give charity وَٱلصَّـٰٓئِمِينَ and the men who fast وَٱلصَّـٰٓئِمَـٰتِ and the women who fast وَٱلْحَـٰفِظِينَ and the men who guard فُرُوجَهُمْ their chastity وَٱلْحَـٰفِظَـٰتِ and the women who guard (it) وَٱلذَّٰكِرِينَ and the men who remember ٱللَّهَ Allah كَثِيرًۭا much وَٱلذَّٰكِرَٰتِ and the women who remember أَعَدَّ Allah has prepared ٱللَّهُ Allah has prepared لَهُم for them مَّغْفِرَةًۭ forgiveness وَأَجْرًا and a reward عَظِيمًۭا great ٣٥

Indeed, the Muslim men and Muslim women, the believing men and believing women, the obedient men and obedient women, the truthful men and truthful women, the patient men and patient women, the humble men and humble women, the charitable men and charitable women, the fasting men and fasting women, the men who guard their private parts and the women who do so, and the men who remember Allāh often and the women who do so - for them Allāh has prepared forgiveness and a great reward.

— Come To Light

وَمَا And not كَانَ (it) is لِمُؤْمِنٍۢ for a believing man وَلَا and not مُؤْمِنَةٍ (for) a believing woman إِذَا when قَضَى Allah has decided ٱللَّهُ Allah has decided وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ and His Messenger أَمْرًا a matter أَن that يَكُونَ (there) should be لَهُمُ for them ٱلْخِيَرَةُ (any) choice مِنْ about أَمْرِهِمْ ۗ their affair وَمَن And whoever يَعْصِ disobeys ٱللَّهَ Allah وَرَسُولَهُۥ and His Messenger فَقَدْ certainly ضَلَّ he (has) strayed ضَلَـٰلًۭا (into) error مُّبِينًۭا clear ٣٦

It is not for a believing man or a believing woman, when Allāh and His Messenger have decided a matter, that they should [thereafter] have any choice about their affair. And whoever disobeys Allāh and His Messenger has certainly strayed into clear error.

— Come To Light

وَإِذْ And when تَقُولُ you said لِلَّذِىٓ to the one أَنْعَمَ Allah bestowed favor ٱللَّهُ Allah bestowed favor عَلَيْهِ on him وَأَنْعَمْتَ and you bestowed favor عَلَيْهِ on him أَمْسِكْ Keep عَلَيْكَ to yourself زَوْجَكَ your wife وَٱتَّقِ and fear ٱللَّهَ Allah وَتُخْفِى But you concealed فِى within نَفْسِكَ yourself مَا what ٱللَّهُ Allah مُبْدِيهِ (was to) disclose وَتَخْشَى And you fear ٱلنَّاسَ the people وَٱللَّهُ while Allah أَحَقُّ has more right أَن that تَخْشَىٰهُ ۖ you (should) fear Him فَلَمَّا So when قَضَىٰ ended زَيْدٌۭ Zaid مِّنْهَا from her وَطَرًۭا necessary (formalities) زَوَّجْنَـٰكَهَا We married her to you لِكَىْ so that لَا not يَكُونَ there be عَلَى on ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ the believers حَرَجٌۭ any discomfort فِىٓ concerning أَزْوَٰجِ the wives أَدْعِيَآئِهِمْ (of) their adopted sons إِذَا when قَضَوْا۟ they have ended مِنْهُنَّ from them وَطَرًۭا ۚ necessary (formalities) وَكَانَ And is أَمْرُ (the) Command ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah مَفْعُولًۭا accomplished ٣٧

And [remember, O Muḥammad], when you said to the one on whom Allāh bestowed favor and you bestowed favor, "Keep your wife and fear Allāh," while you concealed within yourself that which Allāh is to disclose. And you feared the people, while Allāh has more right that you fear Him. So when Zayd had no longer any need for her, We married her to you in order that there not be upon the believers any discomfort [i.e., guilt] concerning the wives of their claimed [i.e., adopted] sons when they no longer have need of them. And ever is the command [i.e., decree] of Allāh accomplished.

— Come To Light

مَّا Not كَانَ (there can) be عَلَى upon ٱلنَّبِىِّ the Prophet مِنْ any حَرَجٍۢ discomfort فِيمَا in what فَرَضَ Allah has imposed ٱللَّهُ Allah has imposed لَهُۥ ۖ on him سُنَّةَ (That is the) Way ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah فِى concerning ٱلَّذِينَ those who خَلَوْا۟ passed away مِن before قَبْلُ ۚ before وَكَانَ And is أَمْرُ (the) Command ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah قَدَرًۭا a decree مَّقْدُورًا destined ٣٨

There is not to be upon the Prophet any discomfort concerning that which Allāh has imposed upon him. [This is] the established way of Allāh with those [prophets] who have passed on before. And ever is the command of Allāh a destiny decreed.

— Come To Light

ٱلَّذِينَ Those who يُبَلِّغُونَ convey رِسَـٰلَـٰتِ (the) Messages ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah وَيَخْشَوْنَهُۥ and fear Him وَلَا and (do) not يَخْشَوْنَ fear أَحَدًا anyone إِلَّا except ٱللَّهَ ۗ Allah وَكَفَىٰ And sufficient is Allah بِٱللَّهِ And sufficient is Allah حَسِيبًۭا (as) a Reckoner ٣٩

[Allāh praises] those who convey the messages of Allāh and fear Him and do not fear anyone but Allāh. And sufficient is Allāh as Accountant.

— Come To Light

مَّا Not كَانَ is مُحَمَّدٌ Muhammad أَبَآ (the) father أَحَدٍۢ (of) anyone مِّن of رِّجَالِكُمْ your men وَلَـٰكِن but رَّسُولَ (he is the) Messenger ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah وَخَاتَمَ and Seal ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ ۗ (of) the Prophets وَكَانَ And Allah is ٱللَّهُ And Allah is بِكُلِّ of every شَىْءٍ thing عَلِيمًۭا All-Knower ٤٠

Muḥammad is not the father of [any] one of your men, but [he is] the Messenger of Allāh and seal [i.e., last] of the prophets. And ever is Allāh, of all things, Knowing.

— Come To Light

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