شَهْرُ Month رَمَضَانَ (of) Ramadhaan ٱلَّذِىٓ (is) that أُنزِلَ was revealed فِيهِ therein ٱلْقُرْءَانُ the Quran هُدًۭى a Guidance لِّلنَّاسِ for mankind وَبَيِّنَـٰتٍۢ and clear proofs مِّنَ of ٱلْهُدَىٰ [the] Guidance وَٱلْفُرْقَانِ ۚ and the Criterion فَمَن So whoever شَهِدَ witnesses مِنكُمُ among you ٱلشَّهْرَ the month فَلْيَصُمْهُ ۖ then he should fast in it وَمَن and whoever كَانَ is مَرِيضًا sick أَوْ or عَلَىٰ on سَفَرٍۢ a journey فَعِدَّةٌۭ then prescribed number (should be made up) مِّنْ from أَيَّامٍ days أُخَرَ ۗ other يُرِيدُ Intends ٱللَّهُ Allah بِكُمُ for you ٱلْيُسْرَ [the] ease وَلَا and not يُرِيدُ intends بِكُمُ for you ٱلْعُسْرَ [the] hardship وَلِتُكْمِلُوا۟ so that you complete ٱلْعِدَّةَ the prescribed period وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا۟ and that you magnify ٱللَّهَ Allah عَلَىٰ for مَا [what] هَدَىٰكُمْ He guided you وَلَعَلَّكُمْ so that you may تَشْكُرُونَ (be) grateful ١٨٥
The month of Ramaḍān [is that] in which was revealed the Qur’ān, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever sights [the crescent of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then an equal number of other days. Allāh intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allāh for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful.
— Come To Light