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5:78

لُعِنَ Were cursed ٱلَّذِينَ those who كَفَرُوا۟ disbelieved مِنۢ from بَنِىٓ (the) Children إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ (of) Israel عَلَىٰ by لِسَانِ (the) tongue دَاوُۥدَ (of) Dawood وَعِيسَى and Isa ٱبْنِ son مَرْيَمَ ۚ (of) Maryam ذَٰلِكَ that (was) بِمَا because عَصَوا۟ they disobeyed وَّكَانُوا۟ and they were يَعْتَدُونَ transgressing ٧٨

Cursed were those who disbelieved among the Children of Israel by the tongue of David and of Jesus, the son of Mary. That was because they disobeyed and [habitually] transgressed.

— Come To Light

5:79

كَانُوا۟ They had been لَا not يَتَنَاهَوْنَ forbidding each other عَن from مُّنكَرٍۢ wrongdoing فَعَلُوهُ ۚ they did [it] لَبِئْسَ Surely, evil مَا (was) what كَانُوا۟ they were يَفْعَلُونَ doing ٧٩

They used not to prevent one another from wrongdoing that they did. How wretched was that which they were doing.

— Come To Light

5:80

تَرَىٰ You see كَثِيرًۭا many مِّنْهُمْ of them يَتَوَلَّوْنَ taking as allies ٱلَّذِينَ those who كَفَرُوا۟ ۚ disbelieved لَبِئْسَ Surely evil مَا (is) what قَدَّمَتْ sent forth لَهُمْ for them أَنفُسُهُمْ their souls أَن that سَخِطَ became angry ٱللَّهُ Allah عَلَيْهِمْ with them وَفِى and in ٱلْعَذَابِ the punishment هُمْ they خَـٰلِدُونَ (will) abide forever ٨٠

You see many of them becoming allies of those who disbelieved [i.e., the polytheists]. How wretched is that which they have put forth for themselves in that Allāh has become angry with them, and in the punishment they will abide eternally.

— Come To Light

5:81

وَلَوْ And if كَانُوا۟ they had يُؤْمِنُونَ believed بِٱللَّهِ in Allah وَٱلنَّبِىِّ and the Prophet وَمَآ and what أُنزِلَ has been revealed إِلَيْهِ to him مَا not ٱتَّخَذُوهُمْ they (would have) taken them أَوْلِيَآءَ (as) allies وَلَـٰكِنَّ [and] but كَثِيرًۭا many مِّنْهُمْ of them فَـٰسِقُونَ (are) defiantly disobedient ٨١

And if they had believed in Allāh and the Prophet and in what was revealed to him, they would not have taken them as allies; but many of them are defiantly disobedient.

— Come To Light

5:82

۞ لَتَجِدَنَّ Surely you will find أَشَدَّ strongest ٱلنَّاسِ (of) the people عَدَٰوَةًۭ (in) enmity لِّلَّذِينَ to those who ءَامَنُوا۟ believe ٱلْيَهُودَ the Jews وَٱلَّذِينَ and those who أَشْرَكُوا۟ ۖ (are) polytheists وَلَتَجِدَنَّ and surely you will find أَقْرَبَهُم nearest of them مَّوَدَّةًۭ (in) affection لِّلَّذِينَ to those who ءَامَنُوا۟ believe ٱلَّذِينَ those who قَالُوٓا۟ say إِنَّا We نَصَـٰرَىٰ ۚ (are) Christians ذَٰلِكَ That (is) بِأَنَّ because مِنْهُمْ among them قِسِّيسِينَ (are) priests وَرُهْبَانًۭا and monks وَأَنَّهُمْ and that they لَا (are) not يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ arrogant ٨٢

You will surely find the most intense of the people in animosity toward the believers [to be] the Jews and those who associate others with Allāh; and you will find the nearest of them in affection to the believers those who say, "We are Christians." That is because among them are priests and monks and because they are not arrogant.

— Come To Light

5:83

وَإِذَا And when سَمِعُوا۟ they listen مَآ (to) what أُنزِلَ has been revealed إِلَى to ٱلرَّسُولِ the Messenger تَرَىٰٓ you see أَعْيُنَهُمْ their eyes تَفِيضُ overflowing مِنَ with ٱلدَّمْعِ the tears مِمَّا for what عَرَفُوا۟ they recognized مِنَ of ٱلْحَقِّ ۖ the truth يَقُولُونَ They say رَبَّنَآ Our Lord ءَامَنَّا we have believed فَٱكْتُبْنَا so write us مَعَ with ٱلشَّـٰهِدِينَ the witnesses ٨٣

And when they hear what has been revealed to the Messenger, you see their eyes overflowing with tears because of what they have recognized of the truth. They say, "Our Lord, we have believed, so register us among the witnesses.

— Come To Light

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