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Surah Al-Ma'arij
Verse 1–44

سَأَلَ Asked سَآئِلٌۢ a questioner بِعَذَابٍۢ about a punishment وَاقِعٍۢ bound to happen ١

A supplicant asked for a punishment bound to happen

— Come To Light

لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ To the disbelievers لَيْسَ not لَهُۥ of it دَافِعٌۭ any preventer ٢

To the disbelievers; of it there is no preventer.

— Come To Light

مِّنَ From ٱللَّهِ Allah ذِى Owner ٱلْمَعَارِجِ (of) the ways of ascent ٣

[It is] from Allāh, owner of the ways of ascent.

— Come To Light

تَعْرُجُ Ascend ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ the Angels وَٱلرُّوحُ and the Spirit إِلَيْهِ to Him فِى in يَوْمٍۢ a Day كَانَ [is] مِقْدَارُهُۥ its measure خَمْسِينَ (is) fifty أَلْفَ thousand سَنَةٍۢ year(s) ٤

The angels and the Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years.

— Come To Light

فَٱصْبِرْ So be patient صَبْرًۭا a patience جَمِيلًا good ٥

So be patient with gracious patience.

— Come To Light

إِنَّهُمْ Indeed, they يَرَوْنَهُۥ see it بَعِيدًۭا (as) far off ٦

Indeed, they see it [as] distant,

— Come To Light

وَنَرَىٰهُ But We see it قَرِيبًۭا near ٧

But We see it [as] near.

— Come To Light

يَوْمَ (The) Day تَكُونُ will be ٱلسَّمَآءُ the sky كَٱلْمُهْلِ like molten copper ٨

On the Day the sky will be like murky oil,

— Come To Light

وَتَكُونُ And will be ٱلْجِبَالُ the mountains كَٱلْعِهْنِ like wool ٩

And the mountains will be like wool,

— Come To Light

وَلَا And not يَسْـَٔلُ will ask حَمِيمٌ a friend حَمِيمًۭا (about) a friend ١٠

And no friend will ask [anything of] a friend,

— Come To Light

يُبَصَّرُونَهُمْ ۚ They will be made to see each other يَوَدُّ Would wish ٱلْمُجْرِمُ the criminal لَوْ if يَفْتَدِى he (could be) ransomed مِنْ from عَذَابِ (the) punishment يَوْمِئِذٍۭ (of) that Day بِبَنِيهِ by his children ١١

They will be shown each other. The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children.

— Come To Light

وَصَـٰحِبَتِهِۦ And his spouse وَأَخِيهِ and his brother ١٢

And his wife and his brother

— Come To Light

وَفَصِيلَتِهِ And his nearest kindred ٱلَّتِى who تُـْٔوِيهِ sheltered him ١٣

And his nearest kindred who shelter him.

— Come To Light

وَمَن And whoever فِى (is) on ٱلْأَرْضِ the earth جَمِيعًۭا all ثُمَّ then يُنجِيهِ it (could) save him ١٤

And whoever is on earth entirely [so] then it could save him.

— Come To Light

كَلَّآ ۖ By no means إِنَّهَا Indeed, it (is) لَظَىٰ surely a Flame of Hell ١٥

No! Indeed, it is the Flame [of Hell],

— Come To Light

نَزَّاعَةًۭ A remover لِّلشَّوَىٰ of the skin of the head ١٦

A remover of exteriors.

— Come To Light

تَدْعُوا۟ Inviting مَنْ (him) who أَدْبَرَ turned his back وَتَوَلَّىٰ and went away ١٧

It invites he who turned his back [on truth] and went away [from obedience]

— Come To Light

وَجَمَعَ And collected فَأَوْعَىٰٓ and hoarded ١٨

And collected [wealth] and hoarded.

— Come To Light

۞ إِنَّ Indeed ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ the man خُلِقَ was created هَلُوعًا anxious ١٩

Indeed, mankind was created anxious:

— Come To Light

إِذَا When مَسَّهُ touches him ٱلشَّرُّ the evil جَزُوعًۭا distressed ٢٠

When evil touches him, impatient,

— Come To Light

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