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81. Surah At-Takwir

The Overthrowing · Makki · 29 Ayahs

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ

إِذَا When ٱلشَّمْسُ the sun كُوِّرَتْ is wrapped up ١

When the sun is wrapped up [in darkness]

— Come To Light

وَإِذَا And when ٱلنُّجُومُ the stars ٱنكَدَرَتْ fall, losing their luster ٢

And when the stars fall, dispersing,

— Come To Light

وَإِذَا And when ٱلْجِبَالُ the mountains سُيِّرَتْ are moved away ٣

And when the mountains are removed

— Come To Light

وَإِذَا And when ٱلْعِشَارُ the full-term she-camels عُطِّلَتْ (are) left untended ٤

And when full-term she-camels are neglected

— Come To Light

وَإِذَا And when ٱلْوُحُوشُ the wild beasts حُشِرَتْ are gathered ٥

And when the wild beasts are gathered

— Come To Light

وَإِذَا And when ٱلْبِحَارُ the seas سُجِّرَتْ are made to overflow ٦

And when the seas are filled with flame

— Come To Light

وَإِذَا And when ٱلنُّفُوسُ the souls زُوِّجَتْ are paired ٧

And when the souls are paired

— Come To Light

وَإِذَا And when ٱلْمَوْءُۥدَةُ the female infant buried alive سُئِلَتْ is asked ٨

And when the girl [who was] buried alive is asked

— Come To Light

بِأَىِّ For what ذَنۢبٍۢ sin قُتِلَتْ she was killed ٩

For what sin she was killed

— Come To Light

وَإِذَا And when ٱلصُّحُفُ the pages نُشِرَتْ are laid open ١٠

And when the pages are spread [i.e., made public]

— Come To Light

وَإِذَا And when ٱلسَّمَآءُ the sky كُشِطَتْ is stripped away ١١

And when the sky is stripped away

— Come To Light

وَإِذَا And when ٱلْجَحِيمُ the Hellfire سُعِّرَتْ is set ablaze ١٢

And when Hellfire is set ablaze

— Come To Light

وَإِذَا And when ٱلْجَنَّةُ Paradise أُزْلِفَتْ is brought near ١٣

And when Paradise is brought near,

— Come To Light

عَلِمَتْ Will know نَفْسٌۭ a soul مَّآ what أَحْضَرَتْ it has brought ١٤

A soul will [then] know what it has brought [with it].

— Come To Light

فَلَآ But nay أُقْسِمُ I swear بِٱلْخُنَّسِ by the retreating planets ١٥

So I swear by the retreating stars -

— Come To Light

ٱلْجَوَارِ Those that run ٱلْكُنَّسِ (and) disappear ١٦

Those that run [their courses] and disappear [i.e., set]

— Come To Light

وَٱلَّيْلِ And the night إِذَا when عَسْعَسَ it departs ١٧

And by the night as it closes in

— Come To Light

وَٱلصُّبْحِ And the dawn إِذَا when تَنَفَّسَ it breathes ١٨

And by the dawn when it breathes [i.e., stirs]

— Come To Light

إِنَّهُۥ Indeed, it لَقَوْلُ (is) surely a word رَسُولٍۢ (of) a Messenger كَرِيمٍۢ noble ١٩

[That] indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a word [conveyed by] a noble messenger [i.e., Gabriel]

— Come To Light

ذِى Possessor of قُوَّةٍ power عِندَ with ذِى (the) Owner of ٱلْعَرْشِ the Throne مَكِينٍۢ secure ٢٠

[Who is] possessed of power and with the Owner of the Throne, secure [in position],

— Come To Light

مُّطَاعٍۢ One to be obeyed ثَمَّ and أَمِينٍۢ trustworthy ٢١

Obeyed there [in the heavens] and trustworthy.

— Come To Light

وَمَا And not صَاحِبُكُم (is) your companion بِمَجْنُونٍۢ mad ٢٢

And your companion [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) ] is not [at all] mad.

— Come To Light

وَلَقَدْ And certainly رَءَاهُ he saw him بِٱلْأُفُقِ in the horizon ٱلْمُبِينِ the clear ٢٣

And he has already seen him [i.e., Gabriel] in the clear horizon.

— Come To Light

وَمَا And not هُوَ he (is) عَلَى on ٱلْغَيْبِ the unseen بِضَنِينٍۢ a withholder ٢٤

And he [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] is not a withholder of [knowledge of] the unseen.

— Come To Light

وَمَا And not هُوَ it بِقَوْلِ (is the) word شَيْطَـٰنٍۢ (of) Shaitaan رَّجِيمٍۢ accursed ٢٥

And it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is not the word of a devil, expelled [from the heavens].

— Come To Light

فَأَيْنَ So where تَذْهَبُونَ are you going ٢٦

So where are you going?

— Come To Light

إِنْ Not هُوَ it إِلَّا (is) except ذِكْرٌۭ a reminder لِّلْعَـٰلَمِينَ to the worlds ٢٧

It is not except a reminder to the worlds

— Come To Light

لِمَن For whoever شَآءَ wills مِنكُمْ among you أَن to يَسْتَقِيمَ take a straight way ٢٨

For whoever wills among you to take a right course.

— Come To Light

وَمَا And not تَشَآءُونَ you will إِلَّآ except أَن that يَشَآءَ wills ٱللَّهُ Allah رَبُّ Lord ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ (of) the worlds ٢٩

And you do not will except that Allāh wills - Lord of the worlds.

— Come To Light

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