سَبَّحَ Glorifies لِلَّهِ [to] Allah مَا whatever فِى (is) in ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ the heavens وَمَا and whatever فِى (is) in ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ the earth وَهُوَ And He ٱلْعَزِيزُ (is) the All-Mighty ٱلْحَكِيمُ the All-Wise ١
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allāh, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
— Come To Light
هُوَ He ٱلَّذِىٓ (is) the One Who أَخْرَجَ expelled ٱلَّذِينَ those who كَفَرُوا۟ disbelieved مِنْ from أَهْلِ (the) People ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ (of) the Scripture مِن from دِيَـٰرِهِمْ their homes لِأَوَّلِ at (the) first ٱلْحَشْرِ ۚ gathering مَا Not ظَنَنتُمْ you think أَن that يَخْرُجُوا۟ ۖ they would leave وَظَنُّوٓا۟ and they thought أَنَّهُم that [they] مَّانِعَتُهُمْ would defend them حُصُونُهُم their fortresses مِّنَ against ٱللَّهِ Allah فَأَتَىٰهُمُ But came to them ٱللَّهُ Allah مِنْ from حَيْثُ where لَمْ not يَحْتَسِبُوا۟ ۖ they expected وَقَذَفَ and He cast فِى into قُلُوبِهِمُ their hearts ٱلرُّعْبَ ۚ [the] terror يُخْرِبُونَ they destroyed بُيُوتَهُم their houses بِأَيْدِيهِمْ with their hands وَأَيْدِى and the hands ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ (of) the believers فَٱعْتَبِرُوا۟ So take a lesson يَـٰٓأُو۟لِى O those endowed ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرِ (with) insight ٢
It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allāh; but [the decree of] Allāh came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.
— Come To Light
وَلَوْلَآ And if not أَن [that] كَتَبَ (had) decreed ٱللَّهُ Allah عَلَيْهِمُ for them ٱلْجَلَآءَ the exile لَعَذَّبَهُمْ certainly He (would) have punished them فِى in ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ the world وَلَهُمْ and for them فِى in ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ the Hereafter عَذَابُ (is) a punishment ٱلنَّارِ (of) the Fire ٣
And if not that Allāh had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.
— Come To Light
ذَٰلِكَ That بِأَنَّهُمْ (is) because [they] شَآقُّوا۟ they opposed ٱللَّهَ Allah وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۖ and His Messenger وَمَن And whoever يُشَآقِّ opposes ٱللَّهَ Allah فَإِنَّ then indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah شَدِيدُ (is) severe ٱلْعِقَابِ (in) penalty ٤
That is because they opposed Allāh and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allāh - then indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.
— Come To Light
مَا Whatever قَطَعْتُم you cut down مِّن of لِّينَةٍ (the) palm-trees أَوْ or تَرَكْتُمُوهَا you left them قَآئِمَةً standing عَلَىٰٓ on أُصُولِهَا their roots فَبِإِذْنِ it (was) by the permission ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah وَلِيُخْزِىَ and that He may disgrace ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَ the defiantly disobedient ٥
Whatever you have cut down of [their] palm trees or left standing on their trunks - it was by permission of Allāh and so He would disgrace the defiantly disobedient.
— Come To Light
وَمَآ And what أَفَآءَ (was) restored ٱللَّهُ (by) Allah عَلَىٰ to رَسُولِهِۦ His Messenger مِنْهُمْ from them فَمَآ then not أَوْجَفْتُمْ you made expedition عَلَيْهِ for it مِنْ of خَيْلٍۢ horses وَلَا and not رِكَابٍۢ camels وَلَـٰكِنَّ but ٱللَّهَ Allah يُسَلِّطُ gives power رُسُلَهُۥ (to) His Messengers عَلَىٰ over مَن whom يَشَآءُ ۚ He wills وَٱللَّهُ And Allah عَلَىٰ (is) on كُلِّ every شَىْءٍۢ thing قَدِيرٌۭ All-Powerful ٦
And what Allāh restored [of property] to His Messenger from them - you did not spur for it [in an expedition] any horses or camels, but Allāh gives His messengers power over whom He wills, and Allāh is over all things competent.
— Come To Light
مَّآ What أَفَآءَ (was) restored ٱللَّهُ (by) Allah عَلَىٰ to رَسُولِهِۦ His Messenger مِنْ from أَهْلِ (the) people ٱلْقُرَىٰ (of) the towns فَلِلَّهِ (it is) for Allah وَلِلرَّسُولِ and His Messenger وَلِذِى and for those ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ (of) the kindred وَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ and the orphans وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِ and the needy وَٱبْنِ and ٱلسَّبِيلِ the wayfarer كَىْ that لَا not يَكُونَ it becomes دُولَةًۢ a (perpetual) circulation بَيْنَ between ٱلْأَغْنِيَآءِ the rich مِنكُمْ ۚ among you وَمَآ And whatever ءَاتَىٰكُمُ gives you ٱلرَّسُولُ the Messenger فَخُذُوهُ take it وَمَا and whatever نَهَىٰكُمْ he forbids you عَنْهُ from it فَٱنتَهُوا۟ ۚ refrain وَٱتَّقُوا۟ And fear ٱللَّهَ ۖ Allah إِنَّ Indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah شَدِيدُ (is) severe ٱلْعِقَابِ (in) penalty ٧
And what Allāh restored to His Messenger from the people of the towns - it is for Allāh and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and orphans and the needy and the [stranded] traveler - so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you. And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain from. And fear Allāh; indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.
— Come To Light
لِلْفُقَرَآءِ For the poor ٱلْمُهَـٰجِرِينَ emigrants ٱلَّذِينَ those who أُخْرِجُوا۟ were expelled مِن from دِيَـٰرِهِمْ their homes وَأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ and their properties يَبْتَغُونَ seeking فَضْلًۭا bounty مِّنَ from ٱللَّهِ Allah وَرِضْوَٰنًۭا and pleasure وَيَنصُرُونَ and helping ٱللَّهَ Allah وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ ۚ and His Messenger أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ Those هُمُ they ٱلصَّـٰدِقُونَ (are) the truthful ٨
For the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties, seeking bounty from Allāh and [His] approval and supporting [the cause of] Allāh and His Messenger, [there is also a share]. Those are the truthful.
— Come To Light
وَٱلَّذِينَ And those who تَبَوَّءُو settled ٱلدَّارَ (in) the home وَٱلْإِيمَـٰنَ and (accepted) faith مِن from قَبْلِهِمْ before them يُحِبُّونَ love مَنْ (those) who هَاجَرَ emigrated إِلَيْهِمْ to them وَلَا and not يَجِدُونَ they find فِى in صُدُورِهِمْ their breasts حَاجَةًۭ any want مِّمَّآ of what أُوتُوا۟ they were given وَيُؤْثِرُونَ but prefer عَلَىٰٓ over أَنفُسِهِمْ themselves وَلَوْ even though كَانَ was بِهِمْ with them خَصَاصَةٌۭ ۚ poverty وَمَن And whoever يُوقَ is saved شُحَّ (from) stinginess نَفْسِهِۦ (of) his soul فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ then those هُمُ [they] ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ (are) the successful ones ٩
And [also for] those who were settled in the Home [i.e.,al-Madīnah] and [adopted] the faith before them. They love those who emigrated to them and find not any want in their breasts of what they [i.e., the emigrants] were given but give [them] preference over themselves, even though they are in privation. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his soul - it is those who will be the successful.
— Come To Light
وَٱلَّذِينَ And those who جَآءُو came مِنۢ from بَعْدِهِمْ after them يَقُولُونَ they say رَبَّنَا Our Lord ٱغْفِرْ forgive لَنَا us وَلِإِخْوَٰنِنَا and our brothers ٱلَّذِينَ who سَبَقُونَا preceded us بِٱلْإِيمَـٰنِ in faith وَلَا and (do) not تَجْعَلْ put فِى in قُلُوبِنَا our hearts غِلًّۭا any rancor لِّلَّذِينَ towards those who ءَامَنُوا۟ believed رَبَّنَآ Our Lord إِنَّكَ indeed You رَءُوفٌۭ (are) Full of Kindness رَّحِيمٌ Most Merciful ١٠
And [there is a share for] those who come after them, saying, "Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith and put not in our hearts [any] resentment toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful."
— Come To Light
۞ أَلَمْ Do not تَرَ you see إِلَى [to] ٱلَّذِينَ those who نَافَقُوا۟ (were) hypocrites يَقُولُونَ saying لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمُ to their brothers ٱلَّذِينَ those who كَفَرُوا۟ disbelieved مِنْ among أَهْلِ the People ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ (of) the Scripture لَئِنْ If أُخْرِجْتُمْ you are expelled لَنَخْرُجَنَّ surely we will leave مَعَكُمْ with you وَلَا and not نُطِيعُ we will obey فِيكُمْ concerning you أَحَدًا anyone أَبَدًۭا ever وَإِن and if قُوتِلْتُمْ you are fought لَنَنصُرَنَّكُمْ certainly we will help you وَٱللَّهُ And Allah يَشْهَدُ bears witness إِنَّهُمْ that they لَكَـٰذِبُونَ (are) surely liars ١١
Have you not considered those who practice hypocrisy, saying to their brothers [i.e., associates] who have disbelieved among the People of the Scripture, "If you are expelled, we will surely leave with you, and we will not obey, in regard to you, anyone - ever; and if you are fought, we will surely aid you." But Allāh testifies that they are liars.
— Come To Light
لَئِنْ If أُخْرِجُوا۟ they are expelled لَا not يَخْرُجُونَ they will leave مَعَهُمْ with them وَلَئِن and if قُوتِلُوا۟ they are fought لَا not يَنصُرُونَهُمْ they will help them وَلَئِن And if نَّصَرُوهُمْ they help them لَيُوَلُّنَّ certainly they will turn ٱلْأَدْبَـٰرَ (their) backs ثُمَّ then لَا not يُنصَرُونَ they will be helped ١٢
If they are expelled, they will not leave with them, and if they are fought, they will not aid them. And [even] if they should aid them, they will surely turn their backs; then [thereafter] they will not be aided.
— Come To Light
لَأَنتُمْ Certainly you أَشَدُّ (are) more intense رَهْبَةًۭ (in) fear فِى in صُدُورِهِم their breasts مِّنَ than ٱللَّهِ ۚ Allah ذَٰلِكَ That بِأَنَّهُمْ (is) because they قَوْمٌۭ (are) a people لَّا (who do) not يَفْقَهُونَ understand ١٣
You [believers] are more fearful within their breasts than Allāh. That is because they are a people who do not understand.
— Come To Light
لَا Not يُقَـٰتِلُونَكُمْ will they fight you جَمِيعًا all إِلَّا except فِى in قُرًۭى towns مُّحَصَّنَةٍ fortified أَوْ or مِن from وَرَآءِ behind جُدُرٍۭ ۚ walls بَأْسُهُم Their violence بَيْنَهُمْ among themselves شَدِيدٌۭ ۚ (is) severe تَحْسَبُهُمْ You think they جَمِيعًۭا (are) united وَقُلُوبُهُمْ but their hearts شَتَّىٰ ۚ (are) divided ذَٰلِكَ That بِأَنَّهُمْ (is) because they قَوْمٌۭ (are) a people لَّا not يَعْقِلُونَ they reason ١٤
They will not fight you all except within fortified cities or from behind walls. Their violence [i.e., enmity] among themselves is severe. You think they are together, but their hearts are diverse. That is because they are a people who do not reason.
— Come To Light
كَمَثَلِ Like (the) example ٱلَّذِينَ (of) those مِن from قَبْلِهِمْ before them قَرِيبًۭا ۖ shortly ذَاقُوا۟ they tasted وَبَالَ (the) evil result أَمْرِهِمْ (of) their affair وَلَهُمْ and for them عَذَابٌ (is) a punishment أَلِيمٌۭ painful ١٥
[Theirs is] like the example of those shortly before them: they tasted the bad consequence of their affair, and they will have a painful punishment.
— Come To Light
كَمَثَلِ Like (the) example ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ (of) the Shaitaan إِذْ when قَالَ he says لِلْإِنسَـٰنِ to man ٱكْفُرْ Disbelieve فَلَمَّا But when كَفَرَ he disbelieves قَالَ he says إِنِّى Indeed, I am بَرِىٓءٌۭ disassociated مِّنكَ from you إِنِّىٓ Indeed, [I] أَخَافُ I fear ٱللَّهَ Allah رَبَّ (the) Lord ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ (of) the worlds ١٦
[The hypocrites are] like the example of Satan when he says to man, "Disbelieve." But when he disbelieves, he says, "Indeed, I am disassociated from you. Indeed, I fear Allāh, Lord of the worlds."
— Come To Light
فَكَانَ So will be عَـٰقِبَتَهُمَآ (the) end of both of them أَنَّهُمَا that they فِى (will be) in ٱلنَّارِ the Fire خَـٰلِدَيْنِ abiding forever فِيهَا ۚ therein وَذَٰلِكَ And that جَزَٰٓؤُا۟ (is the) recompense ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ (of) the wrongdoers ١٧
So the outcome for both of them is that they will be in the Fire, abiding eternally therein. And that is the recompense of the wrongdoers.
— Come To Light
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا O ٱلَّذِينَ you (who) ءَامَنُوا۟ believe ٱتَّقُوا۟ Fear ٱللَّهَ Allah وَلْتَنظُرْ and let look نَفْسٌۭ every soul مَّا what قَدَّمَتْ it has sent forth لِغَدٍۢ ۖ for tomorrow وَٱتَّقُوا۟ and fear ٱللَّهَ ۚ Allah إِنَّ Indeed ٱللَّهَ Allah خَبِيرٌۢ (is) All-Aware بِمَا of what تَعْمَلُونَ you do ١٨
O you who have believed, fear Allāh. And let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow - and fear Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Aware of what you do.
— Come To Light
وَلَا And (do) not تَكُونُوا۟ be كَٱلَّذِينَ like those who نَسُوا۟ forgot ٱللَّهَ Allah فَأَنسَىٰهُمْ so He made them forget أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ themselves أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ Those هُمُ [they] ٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَ (are) the defiantly disobedient ١٩
And be not like those who forgot Allāh, so He made them forget themselves. Those are the defiantly disobedient.
— Come To Light
لَا Not يَسْتَوِىٓ equal أَصْحَـٰبُ (are the) companions ٱلنَّارِ (of) the Fire وَأَصْحَـٰبُ and (the) companions ٱلْجَنَّةِ ۚ (of) Paradise أَصْحَـٰبُ (The) companions ٱلْجَنَّةِ (of) Paradise هُمُ they ٱلْفَآئِزُونَ (are) the achievers ٢٠
Not equal are the companions of the Fire and the companions of Paradise. The companions of Paradise - they are the attainers [of success].
— Come To Light
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