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surah053

53. Surah An-Najm

The Star · Makki · 62 Ayahs

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ

وَٱلنَّجْمِ By the star إِذَا when هَوَىٰ it goes down ١

By the star when it descends,

— Come To Light

مَا Not ضَلَّ has strayed صَاحِبُكُمْ your companion وَمَا and not غَوَىٰ has he erred ٢

Your companion [i.e., Muḥammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,

— Come To Light

وَمَا And not يَنطِقُ he speaks عَنِ from ٱلْهَوَىٰٓ the desire ٣

Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.

— Come To Light

إِنْ Not هُوَ it إِلَّا (is) except وَحْىٌۭ a revelation يُوحَىٰ revealed ٤

It is not but a revelation revealed,

— Come To Light

عَلَّمَهُۥ Has taught him شَدِيدُ the (one) mighty ٱلْقُوَىٰ (in) power ٥

Taught to him by one intense in strength [i.e., Gabriel] -

— Come To Light

ذُو Possessor of soundness مِرَّةٍۢ Possessor of soundness فَٱسْتَوَىٰ And he rose ٦

One of soundness. And he rose to [his] true form

— Come To Light

وَهُوَ While he بِٱلْأُفُقِ (was) in the horizon ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ the highest ٧

While he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.

— Come To Light

ثُمَّ Then دَنَا he approached فَتَدَلَّىٰ and came down ٨

Then he approached and descended

— Come To Light

فَكَانَ And was قَابَ (at) a distance قَوْسَيْنِ (of) two bow-(lengths) أَوْ or أَدْنَىٰ nearer ٩

And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.

— Come To Light

فَأَوْحَىٰٓ So he revealed إِلَىٰ to عَبْدِهِۦ His slave مَآ what أَوْحَىٰ he revealed ١٠

And he revealed to His Servant what he revealed [i.e., conveyed].

— Come To Light

مَا Not كَذَبَ lied ٱلْفُؤَادُ the heart مَا what رَأَىٰٓ it saw ١١

The heart did not lie [about] what it saw.

— Come To Light

أَفَتُمَـٰرُونَهُۥ Then will you dispute with him عَلَىٰ about مَا what يَرَىٰ he saw ١٢

So will you dispute with him over what he saw?

— Come To Light

وَلَقَدْ And certainly رَءَاهُ he saw him نَزْلَةً (in) descent أُخْرَىٰ another ١٣

And he certainly saw him in another descent

— Come To Light

عِندَ Near سِدْرَةِ (the) Lote Tree ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ (of) the utmost boundary ١٤

At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -

— Come To Light

عِندَهَا Near it جَنَّةُ (is the) Garden ٱلْمَأْوَىٰٓ (of) Abode ١٥

Near it is the Garden of Refuge [i.e., Paradise] -

— Come To Light

إِذْ When يَغْشَى covered ٱلسِّدْرَةَ the Lote Tree مَا what يَغْشَىٰ covers ١٦

When there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].

— Come To Light

مَا Not زَاغَ swerved ٱلْبَصَرُ the sight وَمَا and not طَغَىٰ it transgressed ١٧

The sight [of the Prophet (ﷺ)] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].

— Come To Light

لَقَدْ Certainly رَأَىٰ he saw مِنْ of ءَايَـٰتِ (the) Signs رَبِّهِ (of) his Lord ٱلْكُبْرَىٰٓ the Greatest ١٨

He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.

— Come To Light

أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ So have you seen ٱللَّـٰتَ the Lat وَٱلْعُزَّىٰ and the Uzza ١٩

So have you considered al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā?

— Come To Light

وَمَنَوٰةَ And Manat ٱلثَّالِثَةَ the third ٱلْأُخْرَىٰٓ the other ٢٠

And Manāt, the third - the other one?

— Come To Light

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