إِنَّا Indeed فَتَحْنَا We have given victory لَكَ to you فَتْحًۭا a victory مُّبِينًۭا clear ١
Indeed, We have given you, [O Muḥammad], a clear conquest
— Come To Light
لِّيَغْفِرَ That may forgive لَكَ for you ٱللَّهُ Allah مَا what تَقَدَّمَ preceded مِن of ذَنۢبِكَ your sins وَمَا and what تَأَخَّرَ will follow وَيُتِمَّ and complete نِعْمَتَهُۥ His favor عَلَيْكَ upon you وَيَهْدِيَكَ and guide you صِرَٰطًۭا (to) a Path مُّسْتَقِيمًۭا Straight ٢
That Allāh may forgive for you what preceded of your sin [i.e., errors] and what will follow and complete His favor upon you and guide you to a straight path
— Come To Light
وَيَنصُرَكَ And Allah may help you ٱللَّهُ And Allah may help you نَصْرًا (with) a help عَزِيزًا mighty ٣
And [that] Allāh may aid you with a mighty victory.
— Come To Light
هُوَ He ٱلَّذِىٓ (is) the One Who أَنزَلَ sent down ٱلسَّكِينَةَ [the] tranquility فِى in(to) قُلُوبِ (the) hearts ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ (of) the believers لِيَزْدَادُوٓا۟ that they may increase إِيمَـٰنًۭا (in) faith مَّعَ with إِيمَـٰنِهِمْ ۗ their faith وَلِلَّهِ And for Allah جُنُودُ (are the) hosts ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ (of) the heavens وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ and the earth وَكَانَ and Allah ٱللَّهُ and Allah عَلِيمًا (is) All-Knower حَكِيمًۭا All-Wise ٤
It is He who sent down tranquility into the hearts of the believers that they would increase in faith along with their [present] faith. And to Allāh belong the soldiers of the heavens and the earth, and ever is Allāh Knowing and Wise.
— Come To Light
لِّيُدْخِلَ That He may admit ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ the believing men وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ and the believing women جَنَّـٰتٍۢ (to) Gardens تَجْرِى flow مِن from تَحْتِهَا underneath them ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ the rivers خَـٰلِدِينَ (to) abide forever فِيهَا therein وَيُكَفِّرَ and (to) remove عَنْهُمْ from them سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ ۚ their misdeeds وَكَانَ and is ذَٰلِكَ that عِندَ with ٱللَّهِ Allah فَوْزًا a success عَظِيمًۭا great ٥
[And] that He may admit the believing men and the believing women to gardens beneath which rivers flow to abide therein eternally and remove from them their misdeeds - and ever is that, in the sight of Allāh, a great attainment
— Come To Light
وَيُعَذِّبَ And He (may) punish ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ the hypocrite men وَٱلْمُنَـٰفِقَـٰتِ and the hypocrite women وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ and the polytheist men وَٱلْمُشْرِكَـٰتِ and the polytheist women ٱلظَّآنِّينَ who assume بِٱللَّهِ about Allah ظَنَّ an assumption ٱلسَّوْءِ ۚ evil عَلَيْهِمْ Upon them دَآئِرَةُ (is) a turn ٱلسَّوْءِ ۖ (of) evil وَغَضِبَ and Allah's wrath (is) ٱللَّهُ and Allah's wrath (is) عَلَيْهِمْ upon them وَلَعَنَهُمْ and He has cursed them وَأَعَدَّ and prepared لَهُمْ for them جَهَنَّمَ ۖ Hell وَسَآءَتْ and evil مَصِيرًۭا (is the) destination ٦
And [that] He may punish the hypocrite men and hypocrite women, and the polytheist men and polytheist women - those who assume about Allāh an assumption of evil nature. Upon them is a misfortune of evil nature; and Allāh has become angry with them and has cursed them and prepared for them Hell, and evil it is as a destination.
— Come To Light
وَلِلَّهِ And for Allah جُنُودُ (are the) hosts ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ (of) the heavens وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ and the earth وَكَانَ and Allah ٱللَّهُ and Allah عَزِيزًا (is) All-Mighty حَكِيمًا All-Wise ٧
And to Allāh belong the soldiers of the heavens and the earth. And ever is Allāh Exalted in Might and Wise.
— Come To Light
إِنَّآ Indeed, We أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ [We] have sent you شَـٰهِدًۭا (as) a witness وَمُبَشِّرًۭا and (as) a bearer of glad tidings وَنَذِيرًۭا and (as) a warner ٨
Indeed, We have sent you as a witness and a bringer of good tidings and a warner
— Come To Light
لِّتُؤْمِنُوا۟ That you may believe بِٱللَّهِ in Allah وَرَسُولِهِۦ and His Messenger وَتُعَزِّرُوهُ and (may) honor him وَتُوَقِّرُوهُ and respect him وَتُسَبِّحُوهُ and glorify Him بُكْرَةًۭ morning وَأَصِيلًا and evening ٩
That you [people] may believe in Allāh and His Messenger and honor him and respect him [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)] and exalt Him [i.e., Allāh] morning and afternoon.
— Come To Light
إِنَّ Indeed ٱلَّذِينَ those who يُبَايِعُونَكَ pledge allegiance to you إِنَّمَا only يُبَايِعُونَ they pledge allegiance ٱللَّهَ (to) Allah يَدُ (The) Hand ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah فَوْقَ (is) over أَيْدِيهِمْ ۚ their hands فَمَن Then whoever نَّكَثَ breaks (his oath) فَإِنَّمَا then only يَنكُثُ he breaks عَلَىٰ against نَفْسِهِۦ ۖ himself وَمَنْ and whoever أَوْفَىٰ fulfils بِمَا what عَـٰهَدَ he has covenanted عَلَيْهُ (with) ٱللَّهَ Allah فَسَيُؤْتِيهِ soon He will give him أَجْرًا a reward عَظِيمًۭا great ١٠
Indeed, those who pledge allegiance to you, [O Muḥammad] - they are actually pledging allegiance to Allāh. The hand of Allāh is over their hands. So he who breaks his word only breaks it to the detriment of himself. And he who fulfills that which he has promised Allāh - He will give him a great reward.
— Come To Light
سَيَقُولُ Will say لَكَ to you ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ those who remained behind مِنَ of ٱلْأَعْرَابِ the Bedouins شَغَلَتْنَآ Kept us busy أَمْوَٰلُنَا our properties وَأَهْلُونَا and our families فَٱسْتَغْفِرْ so ask forgiveness لَنَا ۚ for us يَقُولُونَ They say بِأَلْسِنَتِهِم with their tongues مَّا what لَيْسَ is not فِى in قُلُوبِهِمْ ۚ their hearts قُلْ Say فَمَن Then who يَمْلِكُ has power لَكُم for you مِّنَ against ٱللَّهِ Allah شَيْـًٔا (in) anything إِنْ if أَرَادَ He intends بِكُمْ for you ضَرًّا harm أَوْ or أَرَادَ He intends بِكُمْ for you نَفْعًۢا ۚ a benefit بَلْ Nay كَانَ is ٱللَّهُ Allah بِمَا of what تَعْمَلُونَ you do خَبِيرًۢا All-Aware ١١
Those who remained behind of the bedouins will say to you, "Our properties and our families occupied us, so ask forgiveness for us." They say with their tongues what is not within their hearts. Say, "Then who could prevent Allāh at all if He intended for you harm or intended for you benefit? Rather, ever is Allāh, of what you do, Aware.
— Come To Light
بَلْ Nay ظَنَنتُمْ you thought أَن that لَّن (would) never يَنقَلِبَ return ٱلرَّسُولُ the Messenger وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ and the believers إِلَىٰٓ to أَهْلِيهِمْ their families أَبَدًۭا ever وَزُيِّنَ that was made fair-seeming ذَٰلِكَ that was made fair-seeming فِى in قُلُوبِكُمْ your hearts وَظَنَنتُمْ And you assumed ظَنَّ an assumption ٱلسَّوْءِ evil وَكُنتُمْ and you became قَوْمًۢا a people بُورًۭا ruined ١٢
But you thought that the Messenger and the believers would never return to their families, ever, and that was made pleasing in your hearts. And you assumed an assumption of evil and became a people ruined."
— Come To Light
وَمَن And whoever لَّمْ (has) not believed يُؤْمِنۢ (has) not believed بِٱللَّهِ in Allah وَرَسُولِهِۦ and His Messenger فَإِنَّآ then indeed, We أَعْتَدْنَا [We] have prepared لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ for the disbelievers سَعِيرًۭا a Blazing Fire ١٣
And whoever has not believed in Allāh and His Messenger - then indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers a Blaze.
— Come To Light
وَلِلَّهِ And for Allah مُلْكُ (is the) kingdom ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ (of) the heavens وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ and the earth يَغْفِرُ He forgives لِمَن whom يَشَآءُ He wills وَيُعَذِّبُ and punishes مَن whom يَشَآءُ ۚ He wills وَكَانَ And is ٱللَّهُ Allah غَفُورًۭا Oft-Forgiving رَّحِيمًۭا Most Merciful ١٤
And to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He forgives whom He wills and punishes whom He wills. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.
— Come To Light
سَيَقُولُ Will say ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ those who remained behind إِذَا when ٱنطَلَقْتُمْ you set forth إِلَىٰ towards مَغَانِمَ (the) spoils of war لِتَأْخُذُوهَا to take it ذَرُونَا Allow us نَتَّبِعْكُمْ ۖ (to) follow you يُرِيدُونَ They wish أَن to يُبَدِّلُوا۟ change كَلَـٰمَ (the) Words ٱللَّهِ ۚ (of) Allah قُل Say لَّن Never تَتَّبِعُونَا will you follow us كَذَٰلِكُمْ Thus قَالَ Allah said ٱللَّهُ Allah said مِن before قَبْلُ ۖ before فَسَيَقُولُونَ Then they will say بَلْ Nay تَحْسُدُونَنَا ۚ you envy us بَلْ Nay كَانُوا۟ they were لَا not يَفْقَهُونَ understanding إِلَّا except قَلِيلًۭا a little ١٥
Those who remained behind will say when you set out toward the war booty to take it, "Let us follow you." They wish to change the words of Allāh. Say, "Never will you follow us. Thus did Allāh say before." So they will say, "Rather, you envy us." But [in fact] they were not understanding except a little.
— Come To Light
قُل Say لِّلْمُخَلَّفِينَ to those who remained behind مِنَ of ٱلْأَعْرَابِ the Bedouins سَتُدْعَوْنَ You will be called إِلَىٰ to قَوْمٍ a people أُو۟لِى possessors of military might بَأْسٍۢ possessors of military might شَدِيدٍۢ great تُقَـٰتِلُونَهُمْ you will fight them أَوْ or يُسْلِمُونَ ۖ they will submit فَإِن Then if تُطِيعُوا۟ you obey يُؤْتِكُمُ Allah will give you ٱللَّهُ Allah will give you أَجْرًا a reward حَسَنًۭا ۖ good وَإِن but if تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ you turn away كَمَا as تَوَلَّيْتُم you turned away مِّن before قَبْلُ before يُعَذِّبْكُمْ He will punish you عَذَابًا (with) a punishment أَلِيمًۭا painful ١٦
Say to those who remained behind of the bedouins, "You will be called to [face] a people of great military might; you may fight them, or they will submit. So if you obey, Allāh will give you a good reward; but if you turn away as you turned away before, He will punish you with a painful punishment."
— Come To Light
لَّيْسَ Not is عَلَى upon ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ the blind حَرَجٌۭ any blame وَلَا and not عَلَى on ٱلْأَعْرَجِ the lame حَرَجٌۭ any blame وَلَا and not عَلَى on ٱلْمَرِيضِ the sick حَرَجٌۭ ۗ any blame وَمَن And whoever يُطِعِ obeys ٱللَّهَ Allah وَرَسُولَهُۥ and His Messenger يُدْخِلْهُ He will admit him جَنَّـٰتٍۢ (to) Gardens تَجْرِى flow مِن from تَحْتِهَا underneath them ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ۖ the rivers وَمَن but whoever يَتَوَلَّ turns away يُعَذِّبْهُ He will punish him عَذَابًا (with) a punishment أَلِيمًۭا painful ١٧
There is not upon the blind any guilt or upon the lame any guilt or upon the ill any guilt [for remaining behind]. And whoever obeys Allāh and His Messenger - He will admit him to gardens beneath which rivers flow; but whoever turns away - He will punish him with a painful punishment.
— Come To Light
۞ لَّقَدْ Certainly رَضِىَ Allah was pleased ٱللَّهُ Allah was pleased عَنِ with ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ the believers إِذْ when يُبَايِعُونَكَ they pledged allegiance to you تَحْتَ under ٱلشَّجَرَةِ the tree فَعَلِمَ and He knew مَا what فِى (was) in قُلُوبِهِمْ their hearts فَأَنزَلَ so He sent down ٱلسَّكِينَةَ the tranquility عَلَيْهِمْ upon them وَأَثَـٰبَهُمْ and rewarded them فَتْحًۭا (with) a victory قَرِيبًۭا near ١٨
Certainly was Allāh pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you, [O Muḥammad], under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquility upon them and rewarded them with an imminent conquest
— Come To Light
وَمَغَانِمَ And spoils of war كَثِيرَةًۭ much يَأْخُذُونَهَا ۗ that they will take وَكَانَ and is ٱللَّهُ Allah عَزِيزًا All-Mighty حَكِيمًۭا All-Wise ١٩
And much war booty which they will take. And ever is Allāh Exalted in Might and Wise.
— Come To Light
وَعَدَكُمُ Allah has promised you ٱللَّهُ Allah has promised you مَغَانِمَ spoils of war كَثِيرَةًۭ much تَأْخُذُونَهَا that you will take it فَعَجَّلَ and He has hastened لَكُمْ for you هَـٰذِهِۦ this وَكَفَّ and has withheld أَيْدِىَ (the) hands ٱلنَّاسِ (of) the people عَنكُمْ from you وَلِتَكُونَ that it may be ءَايَةًۭ a sign لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ for the believers وَيَهْدِيَكُمْ and He may guide you صِرَٰطًۭا (to the) Path مُّسْتَقِيمًۭا Straight ٢٠
Allāh has promised you much booty that you will take [in the future] and has hastened for you this [victory] and withheld the hands of people from you - that it may be a sign for the believers and [that] He may guide you to a straight path.
— Come To Light